Opinion
Civil No. 3:20-cv-1150
01-13-2021
(CHIEF) MICHAEL S. OWL FEATHER-GORBEY, Petitioner v. WARDEN, USP-LEWISBURG, Respondent
() MEMORANDUM
I. Background
Petitioner Chief Michael S. Owl Feather-Gorbey ("Gorbey"), an inmate confined at the United States Penitentiary, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, initiated this action by filing a petition for writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241. (Doc. 1). Presently pending before the Court is Gorbey's motion seeking recusal of the undersigned. (Doc. 9). For the reasons set forth below, the Court will deny the motion.
II. Discussion
Gorbey contends that the undersigned is conspiring with government attorneys and has improperly dismissed his previous lawsuits. (Doc. 10). Gorbey also asserts that the undersigned is not impartial and is biased against him. (Id. at pp. 2-3).
Recusal of federal judges is governed by 28 U.S.C. § 455, which provides, in pertinent part, as follows:
(a) Any justice, judge, or magistrate judge of the United States shall disqualify himself in any proceeding in which his impartiality might reasonably be questioned.
(b) He shall also disqualify himself in the following circumstances:
Id. In accordance with this language, the Court must consider whether its rulings and statements objectively produce the appearance of bias against Gorbey. The United States Supreme Court has explained that these provisions "requir[e] . . . 'bias and prejudice' . . . to be evaluated on an objective basis, so that what matters is not the reality of bias or prejudice but its appearance." Liteky v. United States, 510 U.S. 540, 548 (1994). This objective standard requires recusal when a "reasonable man knowing all the circumstances would harbor doubts concerning the judge's impartiality." Edelstein v. Wilentz, 812 F.2d 128, 131 (3d Cir. 1987) (citation omitted). If the record presents a close question, the court must resolve the issue in favor of disqualification. Nichols v. Alley, 71 F.3d 347, 352 (10th Cir. 1995).(1) Where he has a personal bias or prejudice concerning a party . . . .
The United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit has consistently observed that "a party's displeasure with legal rulings does not form an adequate basis for recusal." Securacomm Consulting, Inc. v. Securacom, Inc., 224 F.3d 273, 278 (3d Cir. 2000) (citations omitted).
With these principles in mind, the Court finds that Gorbey's allegations fall far short of the standard necessary to justify recusal. The undersigned has no bias against Gorbey, nor is there any evidence or other basis to support a claim of appearance of bias. In his motion, Gorbey merely expresses his dissatisfaction with prior rulings made by this Court. It is clear that there must be some source of extrajudicial bias in order to justify granting a request for recusal. See United States v. Liteky, 973 F.2d 910, 910 (11th Cir. 1992) ("[M]atters arising out of the course of judicial proceedings are not a proper basis for recusal."); United States v. Bertoli, 40 F.3d 1384, 1412 (3d Cir. 1994) (same). Gorbey's motion focuses on judicial acts and this Court's rulings in prior cases to support his request for recusal. His dissatisfaction with legal rulings is not an adequate basis for recusal. See Securacomm, 224 F.3d at 278 ("[A]lleged bias stemming from facts gleaned from the judicial proceeding will rarely be grounds for recusal.").
Moreover, the Court observes that Gorbey has previously raised similar recusal motions, and that he has been repeatedly rebuffed by the courts, which have found that his unsupported allegations of bias were frivolous and insufficient to warrant recusal. See, e.g., Feather-Gorbey v. Crickard, et al., Civil Action No. 0:20-cv-1116, 2020 WL 6163414 (D.S.C. Oct. 20, 2020); Gorbey v. Avery, et al., Civil Action No. 7:17-cv-192, 2018 WL 3130438 (W.D. Va. June 26, 2018); Gorbey v. Obama, et al., Civil Action No. 7:16-cv-455, 2016 WL 7157989 (W.D.Va. Dec. 6, 2016).
III. Conclusion
Based on the foregoing, the Court will deny Gorbey's motion (Doc. 9) for recusal. A separate Order shall issue.
/s/_________
Robert D. Mariani
United States District Judge Dated: January 13, 2021