Summary
noting that in light of recommendation of summary judgment on grounds of nonexhaustion, “the undersigned need not address the MSJ Defendants' alternative arguments in support of summary judgment.”
Summary of this case from Nunley v. Stephens Cnty.Opinion
No. 14-6166
04-20-2015
TYRONE LESLIE FARRIS, Plaintiff - Appellant, v. C/O J. FRAZIER; DENISE ALSTON, Sgt.; KRISTIE BEARDON, Sgt.; BILLY GIBSON, Executive Warden; R. JONES, Captain; ROBERT PATTON, Director DOC; GEO GROUP, INC.; HECTOR A. RIOS, JR., Warden; DEAN CALDWELL, Deputy Warden; RICK WHITTEN, Deputy Warden; RICHARD TINKER, Chaplain; JOHN DOE, Food Service Supervisor; NANCY FENNELL, Food Service Supervisor; Ms. SCHULER, Dietician, Defendants - Appellees.
(D.C. No. 5:12-CV-01099-W)
(W.D. Okla.)
ORDER AND JUDGMENT Before TYMKOVICH, O'BRIEN, and GORSUCH, Circuit Judges.
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore ordered submitted without oral argument. This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value consistent with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1.
Tyrone Farris, an Oklahoma state inmate, filed this action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, related federal statutory provisions, and the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act against various Oklahoma Department of Corrections officials and a private prison operator. The district court found that Mr. Farris failed to exhaust administrative remedies for any of his claims and various other fatal deficiencies in his suit. Mr. Farris now asks us to overturn this ruling but we are unable to discern any lawful grounds on which we might do so.
The Prison Litigation Reform Act of 1995 requires Mr. Farris to exhaust ODOC's grievance procedures before the doors of the courthouse may open to him. See 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a). Although it's true Mr. Farris filed many grievances, he hasn't offered any evidence as he must that he pursued any of them through the full ODOC grievance process — which requires, among other steps, appealing any adverse judgment on an initial grievance petition. See Woodford v. Ngo, 548 U.S. 81, 83-84, 90 (2006); Jernigan v. Stuchell, 304 F.3d 1030, 1032 (10th Cir. 2002). The defendants have submitted sworn affidavits from a prison official attesting that, although she reviewed the inmate grievance files, she found no evidence that Mr. Farris ever completed the appeals process. Against this, Mr. Farris argues only that he was thwarted in his efforts to exhaust administrative remedies, excusing his failure to do so. But Mr. Farris hasn't produced any competent summary judgment evidence in support of this assertion.
To the extent Mr. Farris raises other arguments that are beside the point or offered only for the first time on appeal, we decline to consider them. See Richison v. Ernest Grp., Inc., 634 F.3d 1123, 1130 (10th Cir. 2011). Likewise, we have no reason to consider any of the district court's alternative grounds for dismissal as its exhaustion holding alone suffices. The district court's order is affirmed. Mr. Farris's request for a Rule 33 appeal conference is denied.
Entered for the Court
Neil M. Gorsuch
Circuit Judge