Opinion
50750.
ARGUED JUNE 2, 1975.
DECIDED SEPTEMBER 22, 1975. REHEARING DENIED OCTOBER 21, 1975.
Dismissal of appeal. Meriwether Superior Court. Before Judge Jackson.
Patterson, Parks Franklin, Clayton Sinclair, Jr., for appellant.
Richter Birdsong, A. W. Birdsong, for appellee.
Appellant seeks reversal of the trial court's order dismissing her appeal for failure to pay costs of the appeal.
The trial judge denied appellant's motion for new trial on October 31, 1974. Appellant filed a notice of appeal on November 26. The clerk of the court had the transcript and record prepared for appeal and sent a bill for costs to appellant's attorney on December 14, 1974. It was not until February 4, 1975, that appellant filed a pauper's affidavit, and, on the same date, the appellee filed a motion for the trial court to dismiss appellant's appeal pursuant to Code Ann. § 6-809 (b). Appellant filed an affidavit in opposition to the motion stating that the delay in filing the pauper's affidavit was due to her belief that she could raise the money to pay the costs, but found out later that she could not due to her illness and other problems. She states that she finally told her attorney that she could not raise the money and would have to file a pauper's affidavit, which she did, after experiencing some difficulty in locating a notary public. After a hearing, the trial court dismissed the appeal on the ground that the pauper's affidavit was filed too late. Held:
Section 13 (b) of the Appellate Practice Act, as amended by Ga. L. 1968, pp. 1072, 1073 and 1972, p. 624 (Code Ann. § 6-809 (b)) provides in part: "[T]he trial court may order the appeal dismissed where there has been an unreasonable delay in the transmission of the record to the appellate court, and it is seen that such delay was inexcusable and was caused by the failure of a party to pay costs in the trial court or file pauper's affidavit."
Ga. L. 1963, p. 368 (Code Ann. § 24-2729) provides: "In all cases certified to the appellate courts, the costs for preparing the transcript of the record shall be paid by the appellant to the clerk before the same shall be transmitted, unless the appellant makes affidavit that he is unable to pay such costs or give security therefor."
While failure to pay court costs to the clerk of the court below before the record is transmitted to the appellate court will not result in a dismissal of the case where the record is otherwise properly transmitted (albeit inadvertently, see J. D. Jewell, Inc. v. Hancock, 226 Ga. 480 (1) ( 175 S.E.2d 847) overruling Howard v. Mitcham, 224 Ga. 288 ( 161 S.E.2d 291) and Rogers v. International Mineral c. Corp., 120 Ga. App. 54 ( 169 S.E.2d 659)), the record in this case was never transmitted to this court and is not now before us. "True, had the clerk assumed the responsibility for the costs and sent the record up without the payment of the costs by the appellant, appellate jurisdiction would be saved. See the recent case of J. D. Jewell v. Hancock, 226 Ga. 480 (1) ( 175 S.E.2d 847), a full-bench decision, which holds that the appeal is, in that instance, properly before the court, not affecting `the rights of the parties litigant,' but only involves the question of the clerk's breach of duty. But here the clerk did not breach his duty." Smith v. Mayor c. of Lake City, 125 Ga. App. 772, 774 ( 189 S.E.2d 104).
Under the circumstances presented in this case, the delay of 52 days appears to be "unreasonable" and "inexcusable" and amounts to laches of the appellant. As such, the trial court "[m]ay exercise its discretion to dismiss a `stale' appeal to further the administration of justice without undue delay." See Judge Hall's concurring opinion in Servall, Inc. v. Southern Cross Industries, 125 Ga. App. 88, 91 ( 186 S.E.2d 499). See also, Pippins v. Securities Invest. Co. of Atlanta, 223 Ga. 812 ( 158 S.E.2d 675); Vezzani v. Vezzani, 222 Ga. 853 ( 153 S.E.2d 161); George v. American Credit Control, Inc., 222 Ga. 512 ( 150 S.E.2d 683); Lee v. Goldner, 135 Ga. App. 744; Servall, Inc. v. Southern Cross Industries, supra; Smith v. Mayor c. of Lake City, supra; Jones v. State, 123 Ga. App. 672 ( 182 S.E.2d 190); Williford v. General Ins. Co. of America, 119 Ga. App. 1 ( 165 S.E.2d 924). Cf. Continental Invest. Corp. v. Cherry, 124 Ga. App. 863 (1) ( 186 S.E.2d 301).
Judgment affirmed. Bell, C. J., and Webb, J., concur.