Opinion
2012-03-16
EKLECCO NEWCO, LLC, Plaintiff–Appellant, v. Q OF PALISADES, LLC, doing business as Qdoba Mexican Grill, and Robert A. Lyon, Defendants–Respondents. (Appeal No. 1.).
Young/Sommer LLC, Albany (J. Michael Naughton of Counsel), for Plaintiff–Appellant. Hiscock & Barclay, LLP, Syracuse (W. Cook Alciati of Counsel), for Defendants–Respondents.
Young/Sommer LLC, Albany (J. Michael Naughton of Counsel), for Plaintiff–Appellant. Hiscock & Barclay, LLP, Syracuse (W. Cook Alciati of Counsel), for Defendants–Respondents.
PRESENT: CENTRA, J.P., FAHEY, LINDLEY, SCONIERS, AND MARTOCHE, JJ.
MEMORANDUM:
Plaintiff (hereafter, landlord) commenced this action seeking, inter alia, to recover unpaid rent pursuant to the terms of its commercial property lease with defendant Q of Palisades, LLC, doing business as Qdoba Mexican Grill (hereafter, tenant). The tenant's principal, defendant Robert A. Lyon, executed a guaranty of the lease. In appeal No. 1, the landlord appeals from an order denying its motion for summary judgment on the complaint and dismissing the counterclaims and to strike defendants' affirmative defenses. In appeal No. 2, the landlord appeals from an order denying its motion for “leave to renew or reargue” those parts of its prior motion for summary judgment on the first and second causes of action.
We note at the outset that, as limited by its brief, the landlord has abandoned any issues with respect to those parts of its motion seeking summary judgment on the first, third, fifth, seventh, and eighth causes of action and to strike the affirmative defenses ( see Ciesinski v. Town of Aurora, 202 A.D.2d 984, 984, 609 N.Y.S.2d 745). With respect to the order in appeal No. 1, we agree with the landlord that Supreme Court erred in denying that part of its motion seeking summary judgment on the second cause of action, for past due rent against the tenant. The landlord established that the tenant was obligated to pay rent pursuant to the terms of the lease and owed $172,305.12 in past due rent as of May 31, 2011, the time of its motion for summary judgment, and the tenant failed to raise a triable issue of fact ( see Crystal Run Newco, LLC v. United Pet Supply, Inc., 70 A.D.3d 1418, 1419, 896 N.Y.S.2d 271). We therefore modify the order in appeal No. 1 accordingly, and we direct that judgment be entered in favor of the landlord and against the tenant in the amount of $172,305.12.
We further agree with the landlord that the court erred in determining that triable issues of fact existed with respect to the counterclaims and in denying those parts of its motion seeking summary judgment dismissing the counterclaims, and we therefore further modify the order in appeal No. 1 accordingly. In the first counterclaim, for fraud in the inducement, defendants alleged that the landlord made misrepresentations concerning the number of annual visitors at the property and the sales volume of other tenants. The required elements of a fraud cause of action are representation of material fact, falsity, scienter, reliance, and injury ( see Small v. Lorillard Tobacco Co., 94 N.Y.2d 43, 57, 698 N.Y.S.2d 615, 720 N.E.2d 892; Lama Holding Co. v. Smith Barney, 88 N.Y.2d 413, 421, 646 N.Y.S.2d 76, 668 N.E.2d 1370; Brenner v. American Cyanamid Co., 288 A.D.2d 869, 870, 732 N.Y.S.2d 799). Here, the landlord established as a matter of law that defendants were prohibited from relying upon the representations of the landlord based on section 23.16 of the lease ( see Valassis Communications v. Weimer, 304 A.D.2d 448, 448, 758 N.Y.S.2d 311, appeal dismissed 2 N.Y.3d 794, 781 N.Y.S.2d 293, 814 N.E.2d 465). That section provided, in relevant part, that “Tenant acknowledges and agrees that neither Landlord nor any representative of Landlord nor any broker has made any representation to or agreement with Tenant relating to the Premises, this Lease or the Shopping Center which is not contained in the express terms of this Lease. Tenant acknowledges and agrees that Tenant's execution and delivery of this Lease is based upon Tenant's independent investigation and analysis of the business potential and expenses represented by this Lease, and Tenant hereby expressly waives any and all claims or defenses by Tenant against the enforcement of this Lease which are based upon allegations of representations, projections, estimates, understandings or agreements by Landlord or Landlord's representative that are not contained in the express terms of this Lease.” Contrary to defendants' contention, that section was not a general merger clause, but rather it was a specific disclaimer that defeats defendants' allegation that they executed the lease in reliance upon the landlord's oral representations ( see Danann Realty Corp. v. Harris, 5 N.Y.2d 317, 320–321, 184 N.Y.S.2d 599, 157 N.E.2d 597).
Defendants' second counterclaim sought an accounting of the “additional rent” that the tenant paid as part of the lease agreement. We agree with the landlord that the counterclaim must be dismissed based on the doctrine of account stated. “ ‘An account stated is an agreement between the parties to an account based upon prior transactions between them with respect to the correctness of the separate items composing the account and the balance due, if any, in favor of one party or the other’ ” ( Shea & Gould v. Burr, 194 A.D.2d 369, 370, 598 N.Y.S.2d 261). In support of its motion, the landlord submitted the yearly statements it provided to the tenant that indicated the monthly charges, including charges for additional rent. Defendants never raised any objection to those charges and, pursuant to the doctrine of account stated, they cannot object to them now ( see generally Francis W. King Petroleum Prods. v. Geiger, 231 A.D.2d 906, 648 N.Y.S.2d 359; Shea & Gould, 194 A.D.2d at 371, 598 N.Y.S.2d 261).
Finally, we agree with the landlord that the court erred in denying those parts of its motion for summary judgment on the sixth and ninth causes of action, seeking attorneys' fees against each defendant. Both the lease and the guaranty contain a provision granting the landlord the right to recover attorneys' fees upon a default in paying rent, and those provisions are unambiguous ( see generally Hooper Assoc. v. AGS Computers, 74 N.Y.2d 487, 491–492, 549 N.Y.S.2d 365, 548 N.E.2d 903). We therefore further modify the order in appeal No. 1 accordingly.
With respect to the order in appeal No. 2, we dismiss the appeal from that order insofar as it denied the landlord's motion for leave to reargue certain parts of its prior motion ( see Empire Ins. Co. v. Food City, 167 A.D.2d 983, 984, 562 N.Y.S.2d 5). To the extent that the order denied the landlord's motion for leave to renew those parts of its prior motion, we affirm. “A motion for leave to renew ... shall be based upon new facts not offered on the prior motion that would change the prior determination” (CPLR 2221[e][2] ). The court properly determined that, although the landlord submitted new evidence, the facts contained therein would not have changed the court's prior determination ( see Garcea v. Battista, 53 A.D.3d 1068, 1070, 863 N.Y.S.2d 311).
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is unanimously modified on the law by granting those parts of plaintiff's motion seeking summary judgment on the second, sixth, and ninth causes of action and summary judgment dismissing the counterclaims and as modified the order is affirmed without costs, and
It is further ORDERED that judgment be entered in favor of plaintiff and against defendant Q of Palisades, LLC, doing business as Qdoba Mexican Grill, in the amount of $172,305.12.