Opinion
02-10-2017
Mallory C. EHLERS, Plaintiff–Appellant, v. William A. BYRNES, All Erection and Crane Rental Corp., Defendants–Respondents, et al., Defendant.
Chiacchia & Fleming, LLP, Hamburg (Lisa Poch of Counsel), for Plaintiff–Appellant. Cartafalsa, Slattery, Turpin & Lenoff, LLP, Buffalo (Brian P. Minehan of Counsel), for Defendants–Respondents.
Chiacchia & Fleming, LLP, Hamburg (Lisa Poch of Counsel), for Plaintiff–Appellant.
Cartafalsa, Slattery, Turpin & Lenoff, LLP, Buffalo (Brian P. Minehan of Counsel), for Defendants–Respondents.
PRESENT: CENTRA, J.P., PERADOTTO, CARNI, AND LINDLEY, JJ.
MEMORANDUM:In this action to recover damages for injuries allegedly sustained by plaintiff in an automobile accident, plaintiff appeals from an order granting the motion of William A. Byrnes and All Erection and Crane Rental Corp. (defendants) for summary judgment dismissing the complaint against them on the ground that plaintiff did not sustain a serious injury within the meaning of Insurance Law § 5102(d) under the categories alleged by plaintiff, i.e., the permanent consequential limitation of use, significant limitation of use, and 90/180–day categories. We affirm.
Contrary to plaintiff's contention, we conclude that defendants met their initial burden with respect to the permanent consequential limitation and significant limitation of use categories by submitting the affirmed report of a physician who, upon examining plaintiff at defendants' request, opined, inter alia, that plaintiff sustained a self-limiting cervicothoracic strain from which she would have recovered in a few weeks after the accident and that plaintiff's other symptoms and complaints were related to a preexisting degenerative condition not caused by the accident (see Roll v. Gavitt, 77 A.D.3d 1412, 1412, 910 N.Y.S.2d 330 ). We agree with plaintiff that Supreme Court erred in declining to consider unsworn medical reports submitted in opposition to defendants' motion, inasmuch as they were referenced and relied upon by defendants' examining physician and thus were properly before the court (see Brown v. Achy, 9 A.D.3d 30, 32, 776 N.Y.S.2d 56 ). Nonetheless, upon our review and consideration of those reports and the entire record, we conclude that none of plaintiff's submissions raises a triable issue of fact (see generally Zuckerman v. City of New York, 49 N.Y.2d 557, 562, 427 N.Y.S.2d 595, 404 N.E.2d 718 ). To the extent that the opinion of plaintiff's primary care physician that the accident triggered, aggravated, and/or exacerbated certain preexisting conditions is responsive to defendants' prima facie showing of entitlement to judgment on these two categories, we conclude that the primary care physician's opinion, even when read in combination with other records and reports, "failed to provide any basis for determining the extent of any exacerbation of plaintiff's prior injuries" (Brand v. Evangelista, 103 A.D.3d 539, 540, 962 N.Y.S.2d 52 ; see Howard v. Espinosa, 70 A.D.3d 1091, 1093–1094, 898 N.Y.S.2d 267 ; Nowak v. Breen, 55 A.D.3d 1186, 1188, 866 N.Y.S.2d 423 ).
Defendants also made a prima facie showing of the lack of a viable 90/180–day claim by relying on the aforementioned report of their examining physician and plaintiff's deposition testimony that she returned to work after missing one day following the accident, missed about eight weeks from work after returning, and was not directed by her physicians to restrict her activities for the requisite period of time (see Reyes v. Se Park, 127 A.D.3d 459, 461, 8 N.Y.S.3d 22 ). In opposition, plaintiff failed to raise a triable issue of fact (see generally Zuckerman, 49 N.Y.2d at 562, 427 N.Y.S.2d 595, 404 N.E.2d 718 ).
In light of the acknowledgment in plaintiff's reply brief that prior to the accident she had received treatment for upper-back and neck pain, we need not address plaintiff's contention that the court engaged in improper credibility assessment in the context of a summary judgment motion by comparing her deposition testimony to her chiropractic treatment records.
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs.