Opinion
2009-2131 K C
09-16-2011
EBM Medical Health Care, P.C. as Assignee of JOHANNA OLIVARES, Appellant, v. Amica Mutual Insurance Co., Respondent.
PRESENT: : , P.J., RIOS and STEINHARDT, JJ
Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Kings County (Alice Fisher Rubin, J.), entered August 27, 2009. The order granted defendant's motion to dismiss the complaint pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (5).
ORDERED that the order is reversed, without costs, and defendant's motion to dismiss the complaint pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (5) is denied.
In this action by a provider to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, the Civil Court granted defendant's motion to dismiss the complaint pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (5) on the ground that the action was barred by the statute of limitations.
A defendant moving for dismissal on statute of limitations grounds bears the initial burden of establishing, prima facie, that the time in which to sue has expired (see 6D Farm Corp. v Carr, 63 AD3d 903 [2009]; Island ADC, Inc. v Baldassano Architectural Group, P.C., 49 AD3d 815 [2008]). The time within which an action must be commenced is computed "from the time the cause of action accrued to the time the claim is interposed" (CPLR 203 [a]). In this case, the claim was interposed when the summons and complaint were filed on June 27, 2007 (CCA 400). As the six-year statute of limitations for contract actions applies to the claims involved herein (CPLR 213 [2]; see Mandarino v Travelers Prop. Cas. Ins. Co., 37 AD3d 775 [2007]), the statute of limitations bars any claim that accrued prior to June 27, 2001.
In the no-fault context, a cause of action accrues when payment of no-fault benefits becomes "overdue" (see Insurance Law § 5106 [a]; see also Benson v Boston Old Colony Ins. Co., 134 AD2d 214 [1987]; New Era Acupuncture, P.C. v MVAIC, 18 Misc 3d 139[A], 2008 NY Slip Op 50353[U] [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2008]). In this case, benefits became overdue 30 days after defendant's receipt of proof of the claim (see Insurance Law § 5106 [a]; former Insurance Department Regulations [11 NYCRR] § 65.15 [g], now Insurance Department Regulations [11 NYCRR] § 65-3.8; Aetna Life & Cas. Co. v Nelson, 67 NY2d 169, 175 [1986]). The complaint alleges that a claim form in the amount of $1,707.97 was submitted to defendant on June 6, 2001. In considering a motion to dismiss a complaint as barred by the statute of limitations, the court must take the factual allegations of the complaint as true, and must resolve all inferences in favor of the plaintiff (see Island ADC, Inc., 49 AD3d 815). We note that defendant's dismissal motion was based upon an allegation that defendant had received a bill for $1,467.95 on April 3, 2001, and that this bill, along with a bill for $240.02, are the bills which are the subject of this action. However, defendant failed to demonstrate that these two bills, one of which it claims to have received on April 3, 2001, are the subject of this action, where the complaint alleges that one bill for $1,707.97 was submitted on June 6, 2001.
As the earliest date defendant could have received the $1,707.97 bill was June 6, 2001 and the earliest date that benefits could have become overdue with respect to this bill was July 7, 2001, we find that defendant failed to meet its burden of establishing, prima facie, that the time in which to sue has expired.
Accordingly, the order is reversed and defendant's motion to dismiss the complaint is denied.
Pesce, P.J., Rios and Steinhardt, JJ., concur.