Opinion
September 26, 1986
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Monroe County, Mastrella, J.
Present — Doerr, J.P., Denman, Green, Pine and Lawton, JJ.
Order and judgment unanimously affirmed with costs. Memorandum: Plaintiff appeals from a judgment in favor of defendant based upon a jury finding that plaintiff did not establish that certain merchandise was in good condition at the time it was delivered. Plaintiff contracted with defendant, a common carrier, for transportation of photographic products from Rochester, New York to Chamblee, Georgia. Plaintiff loaded and sealed the goods on a trailer and drove the trailer to a truck marshaling area where it was later picked up by the defendant and taken to defendant's terminal yard. The goods were destroyed by a fire a few hours later.
The liability of a common carrier for damage to goods transported interstate is governed by Federal law ( 49 U.S.C. § 11707; Adams Express Co. v Croninger, 226 U.S. 491, 504-506). A shipper has the initial burden of establishing that the goods were delivered to the carrier in good condition (Missouri Pac. R.R. Co. v Elmore Stahl, 377 U.S. 134, 137-139). No Kodak employee was able to substantiate that he had actually loaded the goods in question and the people Kodak alleged had actually loaded the trailer could not identify the loading documents as being their own records. Also, there was testimony that other Kodak employees may have had access to the trailer during the loading process. Although plaintiff undoubtedly did not deliver fire-damaged goods to defendant (cf. Brockway-Smith Co. v Boston Me. Corp., 497 F. Supp. 814), if the goods loaded onto defendant's trailer had been damaged in some other manner, the fact that the cargo subsequently burned would not preclude a jury from finding that plaintiff failed to establish that all of the loaded products were in good condition at the time they were delivered to the defendant (see, Ed Miniat, Inc. v Baltimore Ohio R.R. Co., 587 F.2d 1277; Standard Brands Chem. Indus. v Pilot Frgt. Carriers, 65 Misc.2d 1029). Hence, we cannot say that the verdict is unsupported by any fair interpretation of the evidence (see, CPLR 4404 [a]; Tripoli v Tripoli, 83 A.D.2d 764, affd 56 N.Y.2d 684; Boyle v Gretch, 57 A.D.2d 1047, 1048). We have considered the remaining claims and find that none requires reversal.