Opinion
2019–02065 Docket No. B–3308–18
01-08-2020
In the MATTER OF MALCOME X.K. (Anonymous), Jr. Dutchess County Department of Community and Family Services, Respondent; v. Amber N.M. (Anonymous), Appellant.
Kelley M. Enderley, Poughkeepsie, NY, for appellant. James Fedorchak, County Attorney, Poughkeepsie, N.Y. (Maureen J. Brierton of counsel), for respondent. William E. Horwitz, Briarcliff Manor, NY, attorney for the child.
Kelley M. Enderley, Poughkeepsie, NY, for appellant.
James Fedorchak, County Attorney, Poughkeepsie, N.Y. (Maureen J. Brierton of counsel), for respondent.
William E. Horwitz, Briarcliff Manor, NY, attorney for the child.
WILLIAM F. MASTRO, J.P., RUTH C. BALKIN, JOHN M. LEVENTHAL, BETSY BARROS, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER In a proceeding pursuant to Social Services Law § 384–b, the mother appeals from an order of the Family Court, Dutchess County (Jeffrey C. Martin, J.), dated February 21, 2019. The order, insofar as appealed from, denied those branches of the mother's motion which were pursuant to CPLR 5015(a) to vacate an order of fact-finding and disposition of the same court (Joan S. Posner, J.) dated November 21, 2018, which, upon the mother's failure to appear at a fact-finding and dispositional hearing, found that the mother abandoned the subject child, terminated her parental rights, and transferred guardianship and custody of the subject child to the petitioner for the purpose of adoption, and pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(8) to dismiss the petition for lack of personal jurisdiction.
ORDERED that the order dated February 21, 2019, is affirmed insofar as appealed from, without costs or disbursements.
A parent seeking to vacate a default in a proceeding to terminate parental rights must establish a reasonable excuse for the default, as well as a potentially meritorious defense to the relief sought in the petition (see CPLR 5015[a][1] ; Matter of Kamiyah D.B.V. [Myron B.], 168 A.D.3d 752, 753, 89 N.Y.S.3d 650 ). Here, the mother did not submit an affidavit based on personal knowledge in support of her motion, inter alia, to vacate her default and, thus, did not demonstrate a reasonable excuse for her failure to appear on the scheduled court date (see Matter of Ramos v. Ramos, 174 A.D.3d 718, 718–719, 102 N.Y.S.3d 484 ; Matter of Moreno v. Ramos, 174 A.D.3d 716, 717, 102 N.Y.S.3d 442 ). The representations of counsel alone, made "upon information and belief," were insufficient to meet the burden of establishing that there was a reasonable excuse for the mother's failure to appear (see Shy v. Shavin Corp., 174 A.D.3d 936, 937, 106 N.Y.S.3d 153 ; Fekete v. Camp Skwere, 16 A.D.3d 544, 545, 792 N.Y.S.2d 127 ). Since the mother failed to demonstrate a reasonable excuse for her default, we need not reach the issue of whether she demonstrated a potentially meritorious defense to the petition (see Matter of Ramos v. Ramos, 174 A.D.3d at 719, 102 N.Y.S.3d 484 ; Matter of Moreno v. Ramos, 174 A.D.3d at 717, 102 N.Y.S.3d 442 ; Matter of Nathalie D.N. [Nathaniel H.N.], 149 A.D.3d 750, 751, 51 N.Y.S.3d 167 ).
We agree with the Family Court's determination to deny that branch of the mother's motion which was to dismiss the petition for lack of personal jurisdiction upon finding that service upon the mother was properly effectuated pursuant to Family Court Act § 617(d).
MASTRO, J.P., BALKIN, LEVENTHAL and BARROS, JJ., concur.