Opinion
June 4, 1991
Appeal from the Supreme Court, New York County (Eve Preminger, J.).
The issue of law raised on this appeal is whether the statute of limitations is tolled by the delivery of process to a person of suitable age and discretion pursuant to CPLR 308 (2), thus rendering without jurisdictional consequence a conceded failure to mail the process to either defendant's last known residence or actual place of business within the limitations period. (The purported delivery of process was made on January 25, 1988; there was no mailing until August 2, 1988; the act of medical malpractice on which the action is based occurred on January 21, 1986. We note that CPLR 308 was amended, effective January 1, 1989, to require that the delivery and mailing occur within 20 days of each other. Our ruling herein is made only with reference to the statute as it read prior to the amendment.) IAS held that the statute is tolled by such a delivery (citing Dominion of Canada Gen. Ins. Co. v Pierson, 27 A.D.2d 484 [involving service of process pursuant to Vehicle and Traffic Law §§ 253 and 254]; Browning v Nix, 47 Misc.2d 709 [involving a failure to file proof of substituted service until after the statute of limitations had run]; Esteves v Swobodzien, 195 Misc. 956 [also involving a failure to file proof of substituted service within the limitations period]), rejecting the Special Referee's recommendation to the contrary (citing, inter alia, the Second Department's decisions in Booth v Lipton, 87 A.D.2d 856; Brownell v Feingold, 82 A.D.2d 844; Glikman v Horowitz, 66 A.D.2d 814). This was error. We are in accord with the Second Department cases cited by the Special Referee clearly rejecting any such toll (see also, Espy v Giorlando, 85 A.D.2d 652, affd 56 N.Y.2d 640; Maldonado v Long Is. Jewish Med. Center, 156 A.D.2d 431; 1 Weinstein-Korn-Miller, N Y Civ Prac ¶ 308.13a; Siegel, N Y Prac § 72 [2d ed]; but see, McLaughlin, Practice Commentaries, McKinney's Cons Laws of NY, Book 7B, CPLR C308:2, at 303). There is no merit to any suggestion by plaintiff that the actual receipt of process excuses a failure to serve it in conformity with statute (Feinstein v Bergner, 48 N.Y.2d 234, 241). In view of the foregoing, it is unnecessary to review the IAS court's finding of fact, also contrary to the recommendation of the Special Referee, that the process was delivered to a person of suitable age and discretion.
Concur — Sullivan, J.P., Ellerin, Wallach, Ross and Smith, JJ.