Opinion
No. 37582.
Filed November 27, 1970.
1. Divorce. A divorce action is for trial de novo in this court. However, we cannot ignore the fact that the trial court had an opportunity to observe the parties and accepted one version of the evidence rather than another. 2. ___. It is not possible to delineate a general rule as to the degree of corroboration in a divorce action. Each case must be decided on its own facts and circumstances.
Appeal from the district court for Douglas County: JOHN C. BURKE, Judge. Affirmed as modified.
Marks, Clare, Hopkins Rauth, for appellant.
Richard J. Bruckner of Schrempp, Rosenthal, McLane Bruckner, for appellee.
Heard before WHITE, C. J., CARTER, SPENCER, BOSLAUGH, SMITH, McCOWN, and NEWTON, JJ.
This is an action for divorce brought by Betty B. Dodendorf, hereinafter referred; to as plaintiff, against Raymond Lee Dodendorf, Jr., hereinafter referred to as defendant, on the grounds of extreme cruelty. The trial court granted plaintiff an absolute divorce. Defendant appealed, attacking the division of the property and the granting of the divorce to plaintiff rather than to him on his cross-petition.
While the defendant questions the sufficiency of the evidence to support a decree for plaintiff, we see no useful purpose in reviewing the evidence in detail. A divorce action is for trial de novo in this court. Parkhurst v. Parkhurst, 184 Neb. 687, 171 N.W.2d 243. However, we cannot ignore the fact that the trial court had an opportunity to observe the parties and accepted one version of the evidence rather than another. This case is not too different from many others where no physical violence is involved. Suffice it to say that we agree with the trial judge that it is sufficient to sustain a decree for the plaintiff. From the record it is evident that the marriage became intolerable for the parties and reconciliation is not possible. While the corroboration is not as strong as it is in many cases, it is sufficient to sustain the decree. It is not possible to delineate a general rule as to the degree of corroboration in a divorce action. Each case must be decided on its own facts and circumstances. Applegate v. Applegate, 182 Neb. 342, 155 N.W.2d 337.
The principal argument herein involves the allowance of alimony and the division of property. Over the years plaintiff's parents had given her cash and securities, the value of which at the time of trial was $150,020. During the course of the marriage, the plaintiff on occasions had been employed. Her earnings, the cash given her by her parents, and the proceeds from the sale of some of the securities as well as the income from securities, were used to supplement the income of the parties. An exhibit in evidence would indicate that these contributions totalled $44,761.70.
Defendant suggests that this case is one in which an award of alimony should be made to him out of the plaintiff's separate property. While he has had the benefit of the income therefrom during the latter years of the marriage, there is no basis by which he should have any claim to it. Although the plaintiff testified that she was in good health, the record would suggest a question. She had undergone heart surgery, was on daily medication, and had been instructed not to live under tension or strain. Plaintiff has placed her separate property in a revocable trust for the benefit of the children of the parties.
The value of the accumulations of the parties at the time of the divorce was $27,322. This included a home valued at $19,000, subject to a mortgage of $6,000, but did not include the value of a gun collection, a coin collection, or a stamp and camera collection, which were in the possession of the defendant. The values of these collections are not shown, although the evidence indicates that the gun collection was insured for either $1,200 or $1,500. The joint property of the parties was divided as follows: The equity in the home was awarded equally to the parties. Plaintiff was awarded furniture and fixtures of the value of $1,500; a one-half interest in a $5,000 certificate of deposit; and alimony at the rate of $200 a month for 121 months. Defendant was awarded a 1965 Ford valued at $1,000; 74 shares of A. T. T. stock, valued at $4,422; the other one-half interest in the $5,000 certificate of deposit; furniture, furnishings, and household goods, valued at $1,500; and a recently purchased lakeshore lot at Columbus, Nebraska, valued at $900.
We agree with the defendant that under the peculiar facts of this case, no alimony award should be made to the plaintiff, but we also believe that a more equitable distribution should be made of the joint property. We modify the award of the trial court in the following particulars: Plaintiff shall receive no alimony, but should receive the other property granted, and in addition the other one-half interest in the certificate of deposit, which was granted to the defendant. The defendant is given the right to occupy the home of the parties until the youngest child attains her 20th birthday, during which time the property shall not be subject to partition, but defendant is required to pay all taxes, interest, and mortgage payments during that period. Under this revised division the plaintiff will receive $13,000 of the joint accumulations, and the defendant will receive $14,322, plus the gun, coin, stamp, and camera collections. In all other respects the decree is affirmed. Costs of appeal are taxed to the defendant, including a fee of $350 for the services of plaintiff's attorney.
AFFIRMED AS MODIFIED.