Opinion
No. 08-2690.
Argued March 5, 2009.
Dated June 24, 2009.
On Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania; (D.C. Civ. No. 2-07-cv-01153), Honorable Mary A. McLaughlin, District Judge.
ORDER AMENDING OPINION
It is hereby ordered that the opinion of the court in this case filed May 14, 2009, is amended as follows:
(1) On page 32, footnote 18 of the slip opinion (see D'Jamoos v. Pilatus Aircraft Ltd., 566 F.3d 94, 109 n. 18 (3d Cir. 2009)), the last two sentences in the footnote starting as "We recognize that" and ending "general jurisdiction in Colorado" are deleted.
(2) On page 32 of the slip opinion (see D'Jamoos v. Pilatus Aircraft Ltd., 566 F.3d 94, 109 (3d Cir. 2009)), immediately following "Requirements for Transfer" the following complete paragraph is inserted:
We have concluded that the undisputed jurisdictional facts amount to a prima facie showing that Colorado could exercise general jurisdiction over Pilatus. In the present procedural stage, this prima facie showing satisfies section 1631's requirement that the case "could have been brought" in the District of Colorado. While the plaintiff bears the burden of establishing that a court's exercise of personal jurisdiction over a defendant is proper, "[i]n the preliminary stages of the litigation . . . that burden is light. Prior to trial, the plaintiff is only required to establish a prima facie showing of jurisdiction." Doe v. Nat'l Med. Servs., 974 F.2d 143, 145 (10th Cir. 1992).
(3) On page 35 of the slip opinion (see D'Jamoos v. Pilatus Aircraft Ltd., 566 F.3d 94, 111 (3d Cir. 2009)), the last complete paragraph above "V. CONCLUSION" is deleted and the following paragraph is inserted:
In conclusion, we point out that by characterizing our jurisdictional preliminary. Rather, if the District Court determines on remand that a transfer is in the interest of justice and transfers the case to the District of Colorado, 20 we believe that the Colorado court will be bound by our prima facie finding of personal jurisdiction insofar as that ruling will be the law of the case. Such a conclusion would be consistent with Christianson v. Colt Indus. Operating Corp., 486 U.S. 800, 816-17, 108 S.Ct. 2166, 2178 (1988), in which the Supreme Court held that transferee courts should apply the law-of-the-case doctrine to transfer decisions that implicate their jurisdiction, which means that a transferee court will revisit such jurisdictional determinations only in "extraordinary circumstances." See id. at 819, 108 S.Ct. at 2179 ("Under law-of-the-case principles, if the transferee court can find the transfer decision plausible, its jurisdictional inquiry is at an end."). We recognize, however, that the question of the propriety of the transfer order would not be removed altogether from the Colorado court, which yet may determine that one of the recognized exceptions to the law-of-the-case doctrine applies to permit reconsideration of our decision. See Hayman Cash Register Co. v. Sarokin, 669 F.2d 162, 169-70 (3d Cir. 1982) (discussing law-of-the-case doctrine and exceptions); Africa v. City of Philadelphia (In re City of Philadelphia Litig.), 158 F.3d 711, 717-18 (3d Cir. 1998) (same); In re Antrobus, 563 F.3d 1092, 1098 n. 2 (10th Cir. 2009) (same).