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Diaz v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District
Apr 16, 1997
691 So. 2d 589 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

Opinion

Case No. 96-00413

Opinion filed April 16, 1997

Appeal from the Circuit Court for Highlands County; J. Dale Durrance, Judge.

James Marion Moorman, Public Defender, and Cynthia J. Dodge, Assistant Public Defender, Bartow, for Appellant.

Robert A. Butterworth, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Stephen D. Ake, Assistant Attorney General, Tampa, for Appellee.


Luis Diaz challenges his sentences for armed burglary, armed kidnapping, and armed robbery. He argues that the trial court erred in: (1) ordering him to submit to and pay for random drug and alcohol testing, (2) ordering him to pay for mental health evaluation and treatment, and (3) imposing costs without specifying which statute authorized the costs. We affirm in part and reverse in part.

Diaz argues that the condition requiring random drug and alcohol testing is invalid because the record does not show that drugs or alcohol have any relevance to kidnapping, armed robbery, or armed burglary. In support of his argument, he cites Biller v. State, 618 So.2d 734 (Fla. 1993) (condition of probation is invalid if it has no relationship to the crime, relates to conduct which is not criminal, and requires or forbids conduct which is not reasonably related to future criminality). However, theBiller analysis only applies to special conditions of probation.Brock v. State, 22 Fla. L. Weekly S60 (Fla. Feb. 6, 1997). The condition requiring random drug and alcohol testing is a general condition. § 948.03(1)(j)1, Fla. Stat. (1993). It need not be orally pronounced at sentencing, nor must it relate to the defendant's present criminal conduct or future criminality. Thus, we affirm the imposition of that condition.

We strike the requirement that Diaz pay for the drug and alcohol testing because it was a special condition which was not pronounced at sentencing. See Curry v. State, 682 So.2d 1091 (Fla. 1996). We strike the condition requiring Diaz to pay for mental health evaluation and treatment for the same reason.Justice v. State, 674 So.2d 123 (Fla. 1996). Finally, we strike the imposition of $269.75 in court costs because the trial court failed to cite statutory authority for the costs. See Reyes v. State, 655 So.2d 111 (Fla. 2d DCA 1995). We affirm Diaz's sentences in all other respects.

Affirmed in part, reversed in part.

QUINCE and NORTHCUTT, JJ., Concur.


Summaries of

Diaz v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District
Apr 16, 1997
691 So. 2d 589 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)
Case details for

Diaz v. State

Case Details

Full title:LUIS H. DIAZ, Appellant, v. STATE OF FLORIDA, Appellee

Court:District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District

Date published: Apr 16, 1997

Citations

691 So. 2d 589 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

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