Opinion
2016–04610 Index No. 709282/14
04-10-2019
James DESERIO, Appellant, v. CITY OF NEW YORK, et al., Respondents, et al., Defendants.
Pinczewski & Shpelfogel, P.C. (The Altman Law Firm, PLLC, New York, N.Y. [Michael T. Altman ], of counsel), for appellant. Cozen O'Connor, New York, N.Y. (William K. Kirrane and Kristin Keehan of counsel), for respondents.
Pinczewski & Shpelfogel, P.C. (The Altman Law Firm, PLLC, New York, N.Y. [Michael T. Altman ], of counsel), for appellant.
Cozen O'Connor, New York, N.Y. (William K. Kirrane and Kristin Keehan of counsel), for respondents.
MARK C. DILLON, J.P., CHERYL E. CHAMBERS, ROBERT J. MILLER, COLLEEN D. DUFFY, JJ.
DECISION & ORDERIn an action to recover damages for personal injuries, the plaintiff appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Howard G. Lane, J.), entered April 8, 2016. The order, insofar as appealed from, denied that branch of the plaintiff's motion which was for summary judgment on the issue of liability on the cause of action alleging a violation of Labor Law § 240(1).
ORDERED that the order is reversed insofar as appealed from, on the law, with costs, and that branch of the plaintiff's motion which was for summary judgment on the issue of liability on the cause of action alleging a violation of Labor Law § 240(1) is granted.
On September 17, 2013, the plaintiff, a signalman employed by nonparty Silverite Construction Company, allegedly was injured when an extension ladder he had ascended slipped out from under him, causing him to fall approximately 20 feet to the ground. In June 2014, the plaintiff commenced this action against, among others, the City of New York, the New York City Department of Education, and the New York City School Construction Authority (hereinafter collectively the defendants), alleging common-law negligence and violations of Labor Law §§ 200, 240(1), and 241(6). Thereafter, the plaintiff moved, inter alia, for summary judgment on the issue of liability on the Labor Law § 240(1) cause of action. The Supreme Court denied that branch of the motion, and the plaintiff appeals.
"Although ‘[a] fall from a ladder, by itself, is not sufficient to impose liability under Labor Law § 240(1),’ liability will be imposed when the evidence shows ‘that the subject ladder was ... inadequately secured and that ... the failure to secure the ladder was a substantial factor in causing the plaintiff's injuries’ " ( Baugh v. New York City Sch. Constr. Auth., 140 A.D.3d 1104, 1105, 33 N.Y.S.3d 472, quoting Melchor v. Singh, 90 A.D.3d 866, 868, 935 N.Y.S.2d 106 ; see Canas v. Harbour at Blue Point Home Owners Assn., Inc., 99 A.D.3d 962, 953 N.Y.S.2d 150 ). Here, the plaintiff established, prima facie, that Labor Law § 240(1) was violated and that the violation was a proximate cause of his injuries (see Baugh v. New York City Sch. Constr. Auth., 140 A.D.3d at 1106, 33 N.Y.S.3d 472 ). Through his deposition testimony, the plaintiff demonstrated his prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law on the issue of liability under that statute when he testified that a carpentry foreman directed him to retrieve the subject ladder, which the plaintiff ascended without a spotter, and which shifted and shook before the bottom "kicked out," causing him to fall (see Cabrera v. Arrow Steel Window Corp., 163 A.D.3d 758, 759–760, 82 N.Y.S.3d 444 ; Nolan v. Port Auth. of N.Y. & N.J., 162 A.D.3d 488, 489, 78 N.Y.S.3d 333 ; Tuzzolino v. Consolidated Edison Co. of N.Y., 160 A.D.3d 568, 568, 75 N.Y.S.3d 166 ; Alvarez v. Vingsan L.P., 150 A.D.3d 1177, 1179, 57 N.Y.S.3d 160 ; Goodwin v. Dix Hills Jewish Ctr., 144 A.D.3d 744, 747, 41 N.Y.S.3d 104 ; Ocana v. Quasar Realty Partners L.P., 137 A.D.3d 566, 567, 27 N.Y.S.3d 530 ).
The burden then shifted to the defendants to " ‘present[ ] some evidence that the device furnished was adequate and properly placed and that the conduct of the plaintiff may be the sole proximate cause of his ... injuries’ " ( Canas v. Harbour at Blue Point Home Owners Assn., Inc., 99 A.D.3d 962, 963, 953 N.Y.S.2d 150, quoting Ball v. Cascade Tissue Group–N.Y., Inc., 36 A.D.3d 1187, 1188, 828 N.Y.S.2d 686 ). In opposition to the plaintiff's prima facie showing, the defendants failed to raise a triable issue of fact (see Cabrera v. Arrow Steel Window Corp., 163 A.D.3d 758, 82 N.Y.S.3d 444 ; Alvarez v. Vingsan L.P., 150 A.D.3d 1177, 57 N.Y.S.3d 160 ; Baugh v. New York City Sch. Constr. Auth., 140 A.D.3d 1104, 33 N.Y.S.3d 472 ).
Accordingly, the Supreme Court should have granted that branch of the plaintiff's motion which was for summary judgment on the issue of liability on the cause of action alleging a violation of Labor Law § 240(1).
DILLON, J.P., CHAMBERS, MILLER and DUFFY, JJ., concur.