Summary
In Deaconess, which also involved self-insurance, Division Three of this court affirmed an award of fees against a self-insured employer, but to an employee who had successfully defended a Board decision in superior court.
Summary of this case from Simpson Timber v. SmithOpinion
No. 3741-0-III.
September 22, 1981.
[1] Industrial Insurance — Appeals — Fee Awards — Self-Insurers. A worker who prevails in an action for judicial review of his claim for workers' compensation is entitled to an award of attorney and witness fees under RCW 51.52.130, regardless of whether his employer is insured under the state industrial insurance system or is self-insured.
Nature of Action: A self-insured employer sought judicial review of the Board of Industrial Insurance Appeals approval of a workers' compensation claim.
Superior Court: The Superior Court for Spokane County, No. 79-2-00548-1, Richard J. Ennis, J. Pro Tem., on November 13, 1979, entered a judgment upholding the decision of the Board and awarding attorney and witness fees to the claimant.
Court of Appeals: Holding that the employer's status as a self-insurer did not affect the claimant's right to attorney and witness fees, the court affirms the attorney and witness fee award.
J. Richard Crockett and Detels, Draper Marinkovich, for appellant.
Robert Thompson and Delay, Curran Boling, for respondent.
[As amended by order of the Court of Appeals November 4, 1981, deleting directions that the opinion should not be published.]
In 1977, Judith Hoye sustained an industrial injury while working for Deaconess Hospital, a self-insured employer. Deaconess rejected her claim, as did the Department of Labor and Industries. Represented by private counsel, she appealed to the Board of Industrial Insurance Appeals which reversed the Department and allowed her claim. Deaconess appealed to the Superior Court. After a jury trial, the court affirmed the Board and awarded Hoye fees for her private attorney, as well as witness fees, to be paid out of the administrative fund of the Department. Deaconess Hospital appeals the award of attorney's fees and witness fees to this court. We believe this case is controlled by the disposition and rationale of our court in Johnson v. Tradewell Stores, Inc., 95 Wn.2d 739, 630 P.2d 441 (1981).
[1] In a 5-to-4 decision, the Johnson majority stated at pages 744-45:
Is it reasonable to say that two workers, both of whom are entitled to industrial insurance, may be classified as to the receipt of benefits merely because one works for an employer covered by the state system and the other works for a self-insured employer? We think not.
. . .
. . . The whole thrust of RCW 51.14 is to make certain employees under this system have the same benefits as those covered by the state system. . . . It is a manifest injustice of the most egregious nature, and we hold it to be a violation of the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and Const. art. 1, § 12 to classify one group of employees so that they receive fewer benefits than similarly situated employees simply because the employer chooses to be self-insured.
We find the principles enunciated above controlling since under the statute on an appeal by the Department or the employer, fees would be awarded the claimant when his position was sustained. The award of such fees in this case, even though the claimant was working for a self-insured employer, is therefore affirmed. We are mindful of the dissent in Johnson, which must be equally persuasive to the signers thereof; this court, however, is bound by the decision of the majority of the Supreme Court.
The decision of the trial court assessing attorney's fees and witnesses' costs against the Department is affirmed.
McINTURFF, C.J., and GREEN, J., concur.