Opinion
CIVIL ACTION NO. 1:15-cv-01807
10-02-2015
ANGELO LENELL DAVIS, Petitioner, v. LAUREL HARRY, Respondent.
(CONNER, J.)
()
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION
On September 17, 2015, the Court received and filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus submitted pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254, signed and dated by the petitioner on September 10, 2015. (Doc. 1). At the time of the filing of this federal habeas petition, the petitioner was incarcerated at SCI Camp Hill, which is located in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.
The Court notes that the petition purports to have been brought pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241. But because the petitioner is in custody pursuant to the judgment of a state court, his petition must be construed as one filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. See Coady v. Vaughn, 251 F.3d 480, 484 (3d Cir. 2001); see also Boyer v. Camden Super. Ct., Civil No. 12-1195 (NLH), 2012 WL 4442790, at *3 ("Under the holding of Coady v. Vaughn, this Court lacks jurisdiction over [a state prisoner]'s challenge to his [state] sentence and incarceration under § 2241.").
The petitioner challenges his January 2007 conviction and sentence in the Court of Common Pleas of Dauphin County for aggravated assault. Commonwealth v. Davis, Docket No. CP-22-CR-0003275-2006 (Dauphin County C.C.P.). His conviction and sentence were affirmed on direct appeal by the Superior Court of Pennsylvania on December 26, 2007. Commonwealth v. Davis, Docket No. 367 MDA 2007 (Pa. Super. Ct.). He did not file a timely petition for allocatur with the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. On August 13, 2014, he filed a petition for leave to file a nunc pro tunc allocatur petition, but this petition was summarily denied by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania on September 29, 2014. Commonwealth v. Davis, Docket No. 126 MM 2014 (Pa.).
In addition to the petition, a federal habeas court may take judicial notice of state and federal court records. Montanez v. Walsh, Civil Action No. 3:CV-13-2687, 2014 WL 47729, at *4 n.1 (M.D. Pa. Jan. 7, 2014); see also Reynolds v. Ellingsworth, 843 F.2d 712, 714 n.1 (3d Cir. 1988). Accordingly, in reviewing this petition, the Court has taken judicial notice of the publicly available dockets of criminal and collateral post-conviction proceedings in the Court of Common Pleas of Dauphin County, the Superior Court of Pennsylvania, and the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, available online at https://ujsportal.pacourts.us/DocketSheets.aspx, as well as the publicly available dockets of federal habeas proceedings in this Court and the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, available online at https://www.pacer.gov, and the Supreme Court of the United States, available online at http://www.supremecourt.gov. --------
The petitioner subsequently filed a PCRA petition in the state trial court on May 22, 2008, which was dismissed by the PCRA court on December 31, 2008. Commonwealth v. Davis, Docket No. CP-22-CR- 0003275-2006 (Dauphin County C.C.P.). This PCRA order was affirmed on appeal by the Superior Court of Pennsylvania on October 25, 2010. Commonwealth v. Davis, Docket No. 191 MDA 2009 (Pa. Super. Ct.). The petitioner did not file a timely petition for allocatur with the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. On December 30, 2010, he filed a petition for leave to file a nunc pro tunc allocatur petition, but this petition was summarily denied by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania on August 10, 2011. Commonwealth v. Davis, Docket No. 20 MM 2011 (Pa.).
The petitioner previously challenged this very same state court judgment in federal habeas proceedings before this very same federal district court, which dismissed his § 2254 petition as untimely pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d). See Davis v. Folino, Civil Action No. 1:CV-12-0205, 2012 WL 6859440, at *3-*8 (M.D. Pa. Oct. 3, 2012) (U.S. Magis. J. report), adopted by 2013 WL 152539 (M.D. Pa. Jan. 15, 2013), certificate of appealability denied, C.A. No. 13-1315 (3d Cir. May 21, 2013).
In the instant petition, the petitioner claims that he is being unlawfully held in custody because: (1) the state court lacked subject matter jurisdiction due to insufficient evidence to establish that a crime had been committed; (2) his Sixth Amendment speedy trial rights were violated when he was tried more than a year after his initial arrest for this offense; (3) his initial arrest violated the Fourth Amendment insofar as he was arrested in his own home following a warrantless forced entry by the arresting officer, and a second arrest for this same offense was similarly unconstitutional because he did not receive a copy of the arresting officer's probable cause affidavit until five days after the arrest; and (4) his trial, appellate, and PCRA counsel were constitutionally ineffective. Because these claims could have been raised in his initial federal habeas petition, the instant petition is a "second or successive" petition as to which this Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction in the absence of pre-authorization by the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. See 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b); Benchoff v. Colleran, 404 F.3d 812, 815-17 (3d Cir. 2005).
Based on the foregoing, it is recommended that the petition (Doc. 1) be DISMISSED for lack of subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(2), without prejudice to the petitioner's right to seek pre-authorization from the Third Circuit under 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(3). It is further recommended that the Court decline to issue a certificate of appealability, as the petitioner has failed to demonstrate "a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right." 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2); see also Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 335-36 (2003); Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000). Dated: October 2, 2015
s/ Joseph F . Saporito , Jr.
JOSEPH F. SAPORITO, JR.
United States Magistrate Judge
NOTICE
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the undersigned has entered the foregoing Report and Recommendation dated October 2, 2015. Any party may obtain a review of the Report and Recommendation pursuant to Local Rule 72.3, which provides:
Any party may object to a magistrate judge's proposed findings, recommendations or report addressing a motion or matter described in 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B) or making a recommendation for the disposition of a prisoner case or a habeas corpus petition within fourteen (14) days after being served with a copy thereof. Such party shall file with the clerk of court, and serve on the magistrate judge and all parties, written objections which shall specifically identify the portions of the proposed findings, recommendations or report to which objection is made and the basis for such objections. The briefing requirements set forth in Local Rule 72.2 shall apply. A judge shall make a de novo determination of those portions of the report or specified proposed findings or recommendations to which objection is made and may
accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings or recommendations made by the magistrate judge. The judge, however, need conduct a new hearing only in his or her discretion or where required by law, and may consider the record developed before the magistrate judge, making his or her own determination on the basis of that record. The judge may also receive further evidence, recall witnesses or recommit the matter to the magistrate judge with instructions.
s/ Joseph F . Saporito , Jr.
JOSEPH F. SAPORITO, JR.
United States Magistrate Judge