Opinion
No. 16-16525
03-21-2017
CHARLES DAVILA, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. DAVID G. SMITH, M.D., Defendant-Appellee.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
D.C. No. 15-cv-00094-LJO-EPG MEMORANDUM Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California
Lawrence J. O'Neill, Chief Judge, Presiding Before: LEAVY, W. FLETCHER, and OWENS, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
California state prisoner Charles Davila appeals pro se from the district court's judgment dismissing his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and Americans with Disabilities Act ("ADA") action alleging deliberate indifference to his serious medical needs and disability discrimination. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo the district court's dismissal under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A. Resnick v. Hayes, 213 F.3d 443, 447 (9th Cir. 2000). We affirm in part, vacate in part, and remand.
The district court properly dismissed Davila's deliberate indifference claim because Davila failed to allege facts sufficient to show that Smith was deliberately indifferent to his medical issues. See Hebbe v. Pliler, 627 F.3d 338, 341-42 (9th Cir. 2010) (although pro se pleadings are liberally construed, a plaintiff must still present factual allegations sufficient to state a plausible claim for relief); Toguchi v. Chung, 391 F.3d 1051, 1057-60 (9th Cir. 2004) (deliberate indifference is a high legal standard; medical malpractice, negligence, or a difference of opinion concerning the course of treatment does not amount to deliberate indifference).
The district court properly dismissed Davila's disability discrimination claim because Davila failed to allege facts sufficient to show that Smith discriminated against him because of a disability. See Simmons v. Navajo County, 609 F.3d 1011, 1022 (9th Cir. 2010) ("The ADA prohibits discrimination because of disability, not inadequate treatment for disability.").
The district court did not abuse its discretion in declining to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over Davila's state law claims after dismissing the federal claims. See 28 U.S.C. § 1367(c)(3); Tritchler v. County of Lake, 358 F.3d 1150, 1153 (9th Cir. 2004) (standard of review). However, the state law claims should have been dismissed without prejudice. See Gini v. Las Vegas Metro. Police Dep't, 40 F.3d 1041, 1046 (9th Cir. 1994) (dismissal based on declining supplemental jurisdiction should be without prejudice). Accordingly, we vacate the judgment to the extent it dismisses Davila's state law claims with prejudice and remand for the sole purpose of dismissing the state law claims without prejudice.
AFFIRMED in part, VACATED in part, and REMANDED.