Opinion
03-25-2016
Dara R. CUNNINGHAM, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Arlyn C. CUNNINGHAM, Jr., Defendant–Respondent.
Michael Steinberg, Rochester, for Plaintiff–Appellant. J. Scott Porter, Seneca Falls, for Defendant–Respondent. Tiffany M. Sorgen, Attorney for the Child, Canandaigua.
Michael Steinberg, Rochester, for Plaintiff–Appellant.
J. Scott Porter, Seneca Falls, for Defendant–Respondent.
Tiffany M. Sorgen, Attorney for the Child, Canandaigua.
PRESENT: SMITH, J.P., PERADOTTO, NEMOYER, CURRAN, AND SCUDDER, JJ.
MEMORANDUM:
These consolidated appeals arise from litigation that began when plaintiff-petitioner (mother) commenced an action for divorce and ancillary relief against defendant-respondent (father). Within that pending action, the father filed an order to show cause seeking custody of the parties' child, and the mother filed a family offense petition against the father. In appeal No. 1, the mother appeals from an order that, inter alia, granted custody of the parties' child to the father and dismissed her family offense petition and, in appeal No. 2, she appeals from a further order that denied her motion for leave to renew with respect to the prior order. In appeal No. 3, she appeals from a judgment of divorce that, insofar as appealed from, awarded sole legal custody of the parties' child to the father.
Initially, we dismiss the appeal from that part of the order in appeal No. 1 awarding custody of the parties' child to the father, and we also dismiss appeal No. 2, because the right of appeal from those orders terminated upon entry of the final judgment (see Hughes v. Nussbaumer, Clarke & Velzy, 140 A.D.2d 988, 988, 529 N.Y.S.2d 658 ). The issues in those appeals are brought up for review on appeal from the final judgment in appeal No. 3 (see CPLR 5501[a][1] ). We note, however, that the part of the order in appeal No. 1 that dismissed the mother's family offense petition constituted the final resolution of that petition, and thus that part of the appeal from the order in appeal No. 1 is properly before us.
We reject the mother's contention in appeal No. 1 that Supreme Court erred in dismissing her family offense petition. "The determination whether [the father] committed a family offense was a factual issue for the court to resolve, and ‘[the] court's determination regarding the credibility of witnesses is entitled to great weight on appeal and will not be disturbed [where, as here, it is] supported by the record’ " (Matter of Martin v. Flynn, 133 A.D.3d 1369, 1370, 20 N.Y.S.3d 812 ; see
Matter of Megyn J.B. v. Cory A.D., 113 A.D.3d 1086, 1086, 978 N.Y.S.2d 549 ).
In appeal No. 3 and the parts of all of the other appeals that are brought up for review on appeal from the final judgment, we reject the mother's contention that the court erred in awarding custody of the parties' child to the father. It is well settled that, when making a child custody determination, "the court must consider all factors that could impact the best interests of the child, including the existing custody arrangement, the current home environment, the financial status of the parties, the ability of each parent to provide for the child's emotional and intellectual development and the wishes of the child ... No one factor is determinative because the court must review the totality of the circumstances" (Matter of Marino v. Marino, 90 A.D.3d 1694, 1695, 935 N.Y.S.2d 818 ; see generally Eschbach v. Eschbach, 56 N.Y.2d 167, 171–174, 451 N.Y.S.2d 658, 436 N.E.2d 1260 ; Matter of Cross v. Caswell, 113 A.D.3d 1107, 1107, 977 N.Y.S.2d 853 ). "A court's custody determination, including its evaluation of a child's best interests, is entitled to great deference and will not be disturbed [where, as here,] it is supported by a sound and substantial basis in the record" (Sheridan v. Sheridan, 129 A.D.3d 1567, 1568, 12 N.Y.S.3d 434 ; see Matter of Burns v. Herrod, 132 A.D.3d 1336, 1337, 17 N.Y.S.3d 526 ; Matter of LaMay v. Staves, 128 A.D.3d 1485, 1485–1486, 8 N.Y.S.3d 811 ). The court's determination is supported by the evidence in the record, including that the mother placed the child in a home-schooling program in order to permit the mother to relocate with the child in contravention of the court's prior orders, and that the mother is only home schooling the child a maximum of one day per week. In addition, we see no reason to overturn the court's determination not to credit the mother's version of the events underlying her claims of domestic violence and sexual abuse.
The mother's contentions with respect to the Attorney for the Child are not properly before us because they are raised for the first time in her reply brief (see Matter of Warren v. Miller, 132 A.D.3d 1352, 1354, 17 N.Y.S.3d 535 ; Matter of Yorimar K.-M., 309 A.D.2d 1148, 1149, 765 N.Y.S.2d 283 ).
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs.