Opinion
41 308585/11
01-28-2016
Wendy CRUZ, Plaintiff–Appellant, v. The CITY OF NEW YORK, Defendant, The New York City Transit Authority, Defendant–Respondent.
Law Office of Michael S. Lamonoff, PLLC, New York (Stacey Haskel of counsel), for appellant. Lawrence Heisler, Brooklyn (Anna J. Ervolina of counsel), for respondent.
Law Office of Michael S. Lamonoff, PLLC, New York (Stacey Haskel of counsel), for appellant.
Lawrence Heisler, Brooklyn (Anna J. Ervolina of counsel), for respondent.
Opinion
Order, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Julia I. Rodriguez, J.), entered May 21, 2014, which granted defendant Transit Authority's motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint as against it, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
Although defendant moved for summary judgment before producing a witness for deposition, the motion was not premature. Defendant established prima facie that plaintiff's slip and fall on ice was not due to any negligence on its part by submitting an affidavit by the Director of the Short Range Bus Service Planning Department of the Manhattan and Bronx Surface Transit Operating Authority (MABSTOA), a subsidiary of defendant, stating that defendant operated a bus route with a stop at the subject location but did not “own, manage, maintain, operate, or control any bus stops” (see Demant v. Town of Oyster Bay, 23 A.D.3d 333, 804 N.Y.S.2d 107 2d Dept.2005 ). Plaintiff failed to make a showing that discovery might lead to relevant evidence supporting her claim that defendant owned or was responsible for removing snow and ice from the accident location (see Bailey v. New York City Tr. Auth., 270 A.D.2d 156, 704 N.Y.S.2d 582 1st Dept.2000 ).
Plaintiff also contends that summary judgment should not have been granted because triable issues of fact exist whether defendant failed in its duty as a common carrier to provide a safe means of ingress at the bus stop (citing Bingham v. New York City Tr. Auth., 8 N.Y.3d 176, 832 N.Y.S.2d 125, 864 N.E.2d 49 2007 ). Defendant argues that plaintiff's claim of breach of a common carrier's duty to provide a safe means of ingress is not viable, because plaintiff did not plead this theory of liability in her notices of claim. Although, as plaintiff asserts, defendant did not make this argument before the motion court, this Court will reach it (see Chateau D'If Corp. v. City of New York, 219 A.D.2d 205, 209, 641 N.Y.S.2d 252 1st Dept.1996, lv. denied 88 N.Y.2d 811, 649 N.Y.S.2d 379, 672 N.E.2d 605 1996 ). Contrary to plaintiff's contention, the notices of claim do not allege that defendant breached its duty as a common carrier to provide her with a safe means of ingress. That theory of liability is therefore precluded here (see Mahase v. Manhattan & Bronx Surface Tr. Operating Auth., 3 A.D.3d 410, 771 N.Y.S.2d 99 1st Dept.2004 ).