Summary
In Crouse v. Smith, 381 Pa. 431, 113 A.2d 223 (1955), the trial judge called the verdict "miserly" and "patently insufficient".
Summary of this case from Elza v. ChovanOpinion
March 14, 1955.
April 18, 1955.
Appeals — Review — New trial — Inadequacy of verdict — Discretion of court below.
1. An order awarding a new trial will not be reversed on appeal unless a palpable abuse of discretion on the part of the court below is clearly shown. [432-3]
2. Where the three year old plaintiff lost the sight of one eye, among other injuries, and the court below granted a new trial because of the inadequacy of a $4,500 verdict, it was Held that the court below had not palpably abused its discretion. [432-3]
Before STERN, C. J., STEARNE, JONES, BELL, CHIDSEY, MUSMANNO and ARNOLD, JJ.
Appeal, No. 18, March T., 1955, from order of Court of Common Pleas of Erie County, Nov. T., 1953, No. 275, in case of Larry Crouse, a Minor, by Gertrude Crouse, his Parent and Guardian, v. Hubert L. Smith and Arthur Crouse. Order affirmed.
Trespass for personal injuries. Before ROSSITER, J.
Verdicts, for parent-plaintiff in the sum of $2,127.62 and against original defendant H. Smith; and for minor-plaintiff, in the sum of $4,500 and against original defendant Smith; minor-plaintiff's motion for new trial granted. Original defendant appealed.
Frank B. Quinn, with him Bernard F. Quinn and Quinn, Leemhuis, Plate Dwyer, for appellant.
John M. Wolford, with him John A. Blackmore, for appellees.
The appeal is from an order of the Court of Common Pleas of Erie County granting plaintiff's motion for a new trial because of the inadequacy of the verdict.
Plaintiff, a minor of three years of age, was a guest passenger in his father's motor vehicle. In a collision between the father's autotruck and defendant's automobile, plaintiff was severely injured. Among many injuries he lost the sight of his left eye. The amount of the parent's verdict was $2,127.62 and for the minor-plaintiff $4,500. In granting the minor-plaintiff's motion for new trial, the trial Judge characterized the verdict as "miserly" and "patently insufficient". He said: "The applicable measure of damages . . . would permit the recovery for the loss of his eye, the pain and suffering incidental thereto, his permanent disfigurement by reason thereof and also his diminished earning power after he attains his majority by reason of the necessity of his engaging in such work as will not produce impairment of the good eye in the future and engaging in such occupations as will not present a hazard to that good eye. There would also be recovery for his facial injuries, the pain and suffering incidental thereto and the permanent disfigurement caused thereby. . . ."
A discussion of the facts of the accident is unnecessary. The verdict of the jury fixed sole liability upon the defendant and exonerated the minor's father from liability. The minor-plaintiff, being a guest passenger, eliminates any question of contributory negligence on the part of such minor-plaintiff.
An order awarding a new trial will not be reversed on appeal unless a palpable abuse of discretion on the part of the court below is clearly shown: Bellettiere v. Philadelphia, 367 Pa. 638, 643, 81 A.2d 857; Beal v. Reading Company, 370 Pa. 45, 87 A.2d 214; Wexler v. Bonwit, Teller Company of Philadelphia, 372 Pa. 250, 93 A.2d 454; Milan v. Bethlehem, 372 Pa. 598, 94 A.2d 774; Gawron v. Levine, 373 Pa. 384, 96 A.2d 149; Devlin v. Piechoski, 374 Pa. 639, 99 A.2d 346; Edelson v. Ochroch, 380 Pa. 426, 111 A.2d 455. Our examination of the testimony convinces us that the grant of a new trial in this case did not constitute a palpable abuse of discretion by the court below.
The order of the court below is affirmed.