Opinion
March 27, 1941.
April 14, 1941.
Trusts and trustees — Cy pres doctrine — Contributions for military draftees — Acts of April 26, 1855, P. L. 328, and May 23, 1895, P. L. 114.
Where it appeared that in 1917 and 1918 funds were voluntarily subscribed to supply comfort kits and personal necessities to draftees under the Conscription Laws of Congress who came within the jurisdiction of the draft board of a city and that there was an unexpended balance, it was held that, the doctrine of cy pres being applicable, the erection of a permanent memorial honoring those from the district who served in the military service in the years in question, as provided for in the decree of the court below, was not the closest approximation practicable to the original plan, and that, in view of the present national emergency, when men are once again being conscripted in the armed forces of the country, the balance of the fund should be presently applied to the very same purposes for which it was originally raised.
Argued March 27, 1941.
Before SCHAFFER, C. J., MAXEY, DREW, LINN, STERN, PATTERSON and PARKER, JJ.
Appeal, No. 77, March T., 1941, from decree of C. P. Allegheny Co., April T., 1940, No. 1032, in equity, in case of Frank B. Connors et al. and Ricketts-Masloff, Post No. 740, Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States, Intervener, v. W. R. Ahearn, et al. Decree reversed.
Bill in equity. Before KENNEDY, J.
The opinion of the Supreme Court states the facts.
Final decree entered awarding distribution of fund. Plaintiff, intervener, appealed.
Error assigned, among others, was final decree.
A. R. McGrath, with him L. Pat McGrath, for appellant.
John M. Gallagher, for appellees.
In 1917 a voluntary committee was organized for the purpose of soliciting funds in order to supply comfort kits and personal necessities in the form of toilet articles, tobies, cigarettes, etc., to draftees under the Conscription Laws of Congress, who came within the jurisdiction of the First Zone Draft Board of the City of Pittsburgh, which zone comprised the First and Second Wards of the city. At the end of the World War in 1918 the sum of $2,395.35 remained of the amount donated and this sum was placed in a savings account, where it has remained ever since, and with the accumulated interest now amounts to $4,174.13. This bill in equity was brought praying that the doctrine of cy pres be applied to the sum, and the Attorney General of Pennsylvania filed his certificate acknowledging that the suit had been properly instituted and that the funds were not escheatable to the Commonwealth. The learned court below, after a hearing, applied the doctrine of cy pres and decreed that the sum on deposit should be used to erect a permanent memorial honoring those from the First and Second Wards of the City of Pittsburgh who served in the military service of the United States between June, 1917, and November 11, 1918. From dismissal by the court en banc of exceptions to the decree of the Chancellor, the intervening complainant appeals.
The doctrine of cy pres under the Act of April 26, 1855, P. L. 328, as amended by the Act of May 23, 1895, P. L. 114, is "That no disposition of property . . . made for any . . . charitable . . . use, shall fail . . . by reason of the objects . . . ceasing, . . . but it shall be the duty of . . . court having equity jurisdiction . . ., by its decrees to carry into effect the intent of the donor . . ., so far as the same can be ascertained and carried into effect consistently with law or equity . . ." Thus, when a definite function or duty is to be performed, and it cannot be done in exact conformity with the plan of the donors, it must be performed with as close approximation to that plan as reasonably practicable. Admittedly the doctrine should be applied in the instant case, the only question being whether the erection of a permanent memorial is the closest approximation practicable to the original plan. In view of the present national emergency, when men are once again being conscripted into the armed forces of our country, we are constrained to find that it is not. At present similar circumstances to those which gave rise to the fund exist and, therefore, it should be applied to the very same purposes for which it was raised: namely, to supply comfort kits and personal necessities in the form of toilet articles, tobies, cigarettes, etc., to draftees under the present Conscription Laws from the First and Second Wards of the City of Pittsburgh. The record should be remitted to the court below, in order that that tribunal may appoint a committee of five reputable and reliable citizens, not necessarily veterans of former wars, to act as trustees of this fund to expend it in accordance with the directions of this opinion.
Decree reversed; record remitted to the court below for further proceedings consistent with this opinion; costs to be paid out of the fund, including a counsel fee of Four Hundred Dollars ($400.00) to be paid A. R. McGrath, attorney for the appellant.