Opinion
003-MG
08-06-2015
COMMISSIONERS OF THE STATE INSURANCE FUND, Plaintiff, v. Augusto GARCIA, Scalzi & Nofi PLLC, Vincent J. Nofi and Scalzi & Nofi, Defendant.
William O'Brien, Esq. by Peter Lampasona, Esq., Melville, for Plaintiffs. Scalzi & Nofi, Esqs., Scalzi & Nofi, PLLC, Vincent J. Nofi, & Scalzi & Nofi by Vincent J. Nofi, Esq., Hicksville, for Defendants. Augusto Garcia, Westbury, pro se.
William O'Brien, Esq. by Peter Lampasona, Esq., Melville, for Plaintiffs.
Scalzi & Nofi, Esqs., Scalzi & Nofi, PLLC, Vincent J. Nofi, & Scalzi & Nofi by Vincent J. Nofi, Esq., Hicksville, for Defendants.
Augusto Garcia, Westbury, pro se.
Opinion
JAMES C. HUDSON, J.
Upon the following papers numbered 1–19 read on this Motion/Order to Show Cause for Default Judgment (003) and to Preclude (004); Notice of Motion/ Order to Show Causes and supporting papers (003) 1–14; Answering Affidavits and supporting papers (003) 15–17; Motion/Order to Show Cause to Preclude (004); Notice of Motion/ Order to Show Cause and supporting papers (004); 16–19 Notice of Cross Motion and supporting papers 0; Answering Affidavits and supporting papers (004) 17–19; Replying Affidavits and supporting papers 0; Other; (and after hearing counsel in support and opposed to the motion), it is
ORDERED, that Plaintiffs' motion for a default judgment against Defendant Augusto Garcia is granted under the circumstances presented (CPLR § 3215 ). It is further
ORDERED, that Plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment against Defendants Scalzi & Nofi, PLLC, Vincent J. Nofi, is granted to the extent provided herein (CPLR § 3212 ). It is further
ORDERED, that the Court directs that judgment be entered in favor of Plaintiffs and against Defendants Augusto Garcia Scalzi & Nofi, PLLC, Vincent J. Nofi on the issue of liability. It is further
ORDERED, that the parties are directed to appear before the Court on Wednesday, September30, 2015 at 10:00am in the forenoon at One Court Street, Riverhead, N.Y., Part XL, for purposes of a non-jury trial to ascertain the amount of Plaintiffs' lien. It is further
ORDERED, that the motion to preclude brought by Defendants is denied as moot.
Plaintiffs, Commissioners of the New York State Insurance Fund (hereinafter referred to as “NYSIF” or “The Fund”), make the instant motion (Seq.No.003) for a default judgment against Defendant, Augusto Garcia, and for summary judgment against Defendants, Scalzi & Nofi, PLLC and Vincent J. Nofi, Esq. The Defendants, Scalzi & Nofi, PLLC and Mr. Nofi have moved (Seq.# 004) for an order of preclusion against Plaintiffs on the basis of failing to provide discovery. The Court will consider both motions in this decision. The case at bar arises from an incident in which Defendant, Augusto Garcia, was injured at his place of employment on April 2, 2006. Mr. Garcia filed a claim with the Workers' Compensation Board which resulted in a hearing and subsequent award directing the Fund to pay him a lump sum (less monies already paid) of $4,740.00 as well as continued payments of $300.00 per week. Additionally, the Board directed payment of $560.00 to Mr. Garcia's counsel, the firm of Terry Katz & Associates (Plaintiffs' Exhibit “A”). Plaintiffs have submitted an affidavit from a representative of the NYSIF which indicates that the Fund made payments to Mr. Garcia in the amounts of $120,620.00 for wages and $38,309.28 for medical/travel expenses, totaling $158,929.28 (Affidavit of Deborah Agudelo dated February 2, 2015). Workers Compensation Law § 29[1] allows an injured person to seek compensation for injuries by filing a claim with the Board against an employer, and further allows the injured party to commence a lawsuit seeking an additional recovery from a non-employer. Given this statutory authority, Mr. Garcia also commenced a lawsuit to recover for his injuries against ML Best Construction and All Seasons Commercial Systems, Inc., sounding in negligence and strict liability under NYS Labor Law §§ 200 ; 240(1); and 241(6). Defendant Scalzi & Nofi, PLLC was retained as counsel by Mr. Garcia in this other case and ultimately secured a settlement of his claims in the amount of $425,000.00. This settlement agreement, dated September 5, 2013 and purporting to be signed by counsel, bears the following language: “Subject to formal approval of Worker's Compensation Carrier” (Plaintiffs' Exhibit “C”). Thereafter, the NYSIF contends a letter (dated September 12, 2013) was sent to the Defendant law firm informing them that although their lien totaled $160,565.09, the fund would accept $100,000.00 in full satisfaction thereof (Plaintiffs' Exhibit “D”). Plaintiffs have also submitted proof that a check in the amount of $425,000.00 was issued to Defendants. An examination of this check (Plaintiffs' Exhibit “E”) indicates that it was endorsed by “Augusto Garcia” and “Scalzi and Nofi PLLC.” The cancellation stamps on the back of the check indicate it was negotiated.
Based on these facts, Plaintiffs have moved for a default judgment against Mr. Garcia and for summary judgment against the Defendant law firm and counsel.
Initially, the Court grants Plaintiffs' unopposed motion for a default judgment against Defendant Augusto Garcia in an amount to be determined by the Court. When a respondent fails to oppose matters advanced on a motion, the facts alleged in the moving papers may be deemed admitted by the Court (Kuehne & Nagel, Inc. v. Baiden, 36 N.Y.2d 539, 369 N.Y.S.2d 667, 369 N.Y.S.2d 667, 330 N.E.2d 624 [1975] ; Madeline D'Anthony Enter., Inc. V. Sokolowsky, 101 A.D.3d 606, 957 N.Y.S.2d 88 [1st Dept.2012] ; Argent Mtge. Co., LLC v. Mentesana, 79 A.D.3d 1079, 915 N.Y.S.2d 591 [2nd Dept.2010] ).
We turn now to the question of summary judgment as to the remaining Defendants. The proponent of a summary judgment motion must make a prima facie showing of entitlement to judgment as a matter of law, tendering sufficient evidence to demonstrate the absence of any material issues of fact (Alvarez v. Prospect Hosp., 68 N.Y.2d 320, 324, 501 N.E.2d 572, 508 N.Y.S.2d 923 [1986], citing, Winegrad v. New York Univ. Med. Center, 64 N.Y.2d 851, 853, 487 N.Y.S.2d 316, 476 N.E.2d 642 ; Zuckerman
v. City of New York, 49 N.Y.2d 557, 562, 427 N.Y.S.2d 595, 404 N.E.2d 718 ; Sillman v. Twentieth Century–Fox Film Corp., 3 N.Y.2d 395, 404, 165 N.Y.S.2d 498, 144 N.E.2d 387 ). Upon review of the moving and responding papers, the Court finds that, with the exception noted below, Plaintiffs have established their entitlement to summary judgment. The gravamen of Defendants' opposition centers on the viability and amount of the lien and the question of an attorney having to personally answer for the enforcement of a lien in a case of this sort. These questions will be discussed ad seriatim.
In addition to allowing an injured employee to proceed against a third-party tortfeasor, Workers' Compensation Law § 29(1) contains a provision for the distribution of any award made in a lawsuit, specifically:
“In such case, the state insurance fund, if compensation be payable therefrom, and otherwise the person, association, corporation or insurance carrier liable for the payment of such compensation, as the case may be, shall have a lien on the proceeds of any recovery from such other, whether by judgment, settlement or otherwise, after the deduction of the reasonable and necessary expenditures, including attorney's fees, incurred in effecting such recovery, to the extent of the total amount of compensation awarded under or provided or estimated by this chapter for such case and the expenses for medical treatment paid or to be paid by it and to such extent such recovery shall be deemed for the benefit of such fund, person, association, corporation or carrier. Should the employee or his dependents secure a recovery from such other, whether by judgment, settlement or otherwise, such employee or dependents may apply on notice to such lienor to the court in which the third party action was instituted, or to a court of competent jurisdiction if no action was instituted, for an order apportioning the reasonable and necessary expenditures, including attorneys' fees, incurred in effecting such recovery. Such expenditures shall be equitably apportioned by the court between the employee or his dependents and the lienor....”
“[S]ection 29, read in its entirety and in context, clearly reveals a legislative design to provide for reimbursement of the compensation carrier whenever a recovery is obtained in tort for the same injury that was a predicate for the payment of compensation benefits” (Beth v. New York State Office of Children & Family Services, 22 N.Y.3d 80, 91, 980 N.Y.S.2d 47 [2013]quoting, Petterson v. Daystrom Corp., 17 N.Y.2d 32, 268 N.Y.S.2d 1, 215 N.E.2d 329 [1966] ). Indeed, the lien of a carrier under these circumstances has been deemed “inviolable” (Granger v. Urda, 44 N.Y.2d 91, 404 N.Y.S.2d 319, 375 N.E.2d 380 [1979] ). Defendants' argument that contests the existence of the “lien,” therefore, is completely chimerical. Plaintiffs will be afforded summary relief on this issue.
In support of the principle that an attorney may be personally liable for a § 29 lien Plaintiffs' counsel cites to the holdings in Commissioners of the State Insurance Fund v. McCarthy, 36 Misc.2d 956, 234 N.Y.S.2d 333 [Sup.Ct., N.Y.Co.1962] ; and State Insurance Fund v. Parrilla, 31 Misc.2d 835, 225 N.Y.S.2d 236 [Mun.Ct., N.Y.Co., 1961].
Defense counsel acknowledges this case law but points out that the decisions invoked by Plaintiffs are over fifty years old and are not from an Appellate Court. In response to this the Court must refer Counsel to the timeless observation of the venerable Trebonius “Dormiunt Aliquan do Leges, Nunquam Moriuntur.” In addition to the two aforementioned cases, the holdings in Commissioners of State Ins. Fund v. Crown, 65 Misc.2d 593, 319 N.Y.S.2d 77 [Sup.Ct., N.Y.Co.1970] ; Neilson Realty Corp. v. Motor Vehicle Acc. Indemnification Corp. 47 Misc.2d 260, 262 N.Y.S.2d 652 [Sup.Ct., Queens Co.1965] ; Utica Mut. Ins. Co. v. Employers Mut. Liability Ins. Co. of Wis., 57 Misc.2d 764, 293 N.Y.S.2d 735 [N.Y.City Ct.1968] ; and Aiello v. Levine 44 Misc.2d 1067, 255 N.Y.S.2d 921 [Dist.Ct., Nassau Co.1965] are all applicable to the case before us and argue in favor of the Plaintiffs' cause. In studying the well reasoned opinions of our recent judicial forebears, the Court recalls Lord Coke's sage admonition “Via Trita Est Tutissima. ” Of course, this alone does not end our inquiry or determine the Court's result. If these decisions were illogical or had been superceded by public policy, we would discard them in spite of a dearth of contrary case law. In following the holdings in these cases, however, the Court is moved by their logic as well as their consistency. Perhaps that is why the defense can offer no opposing case law in the intervening half-century. The holdings in McCarthy, Parrilla, Crown, etc., provide eloquent persuasive authority to guide us in making the somber decision as to whether an attorney can be personally liable for disposing of the proceeds of a lawsuit. They lead us to an inescapable conclusion, namely that an attorney who proceeds to dispense settlement funds after having been placed on notice of a § 29(1) lien, is personally liable for the satisfaction of the lien.
“The laws sometimes sleep but they never die” (Justinian's Institutes Lib.2, Title 161).
The trodden path is the safest (10 Coke, 142)
(The Court wishes to note that the addition of these Latin maxims are included for historical reference and not as controlling authority in and of themselves).
It is disquieting for the Court to impose personal liability upon an attorney who may have been merely carrying out the express direction of a client (22 NYCRR Part 1200, Rules of Professional Conduct § 1.2). The attorney-client relationship, however, does not act as an absolute liability shield. It is beyond cavil that attorneys can be held personally liable under circumstances such as obtaining services on behalf of a client in the absence of a specific disclaimer (Tannenbaum Helpern Syracuse & Hirschtritt LLP v. Deheng Law Offices, 127 A.D.3d 564, 8 N.Y.S.3d 93 [1st Dept.2015] ; see, Elisa Dreier Reporting Corp. v. Global Naps Networks, Inc., 84 A.D.3d 122, 921 N.Y.S.2d 329 [2nd Dept.2011] ) or for fees to a sheriff for execution of process (McCloskey v. Bril, 286 A.D. 143, 142 N.Y.S.2d 5 [1st Dept.1955] aff'd 1 N.Y.2d 755, 152 N.Y.S.2d 301, 152 N.Y.S.2d 301, 135 N.E.2d 53 [1956] ). The holding of the Court in this matter is a consistent application of the same guiding principles present in the aforementioned case law.
We now turn to Defendants' argument that summary judgment is precluded on the basis of the specific amount of Plaintiffs' lien not being satisfactorily established.
In his opposition papers, defense counsel states “... a genuine issue of fact exists as to the amount, if any, of Plaintiffs' asserted “lien,” once claimant is credited with his pro rata share of litigation costs, including attorney's fees, associated with the extinguishment of Plaintiffs' obligation to pay future (i.e., post-settlement) worker's compensation benefits” (affirmation of Defense counsel dated March 13, 2015 para. 14).
The application of § 29(1) obliges us to parse this statement, and separate its gold from the dross. This portion of the statute clearly contemplates that any question as to the amount or propriety of the attorney's lien should be addressed to the Court where the third-party action was commenced and settled (Mayerhofer v. Turner Const. Co., 29 A.D.3d 320, 816 N.Y.S.2d 409 [1st Dept.2006] ; Castleberry v. Hudson Valley Asphalt Corp. 70 A.D.2d 228, 420 N.Y.S.2d 911 [2nd Dept.1979] ). As to the value of future benefits, the Court must follow the ruling in Kelly v. State Ins.
Fund, 60 N.Y.2d 131, 468 N.Y.S.2d 850 [1983] (cited by defense counsel), where the learned Court stated “the value of future compensation payments that a carrier has been relieved of paying due to a third-party recovery is not so speculative that it would be improper to estimate and to access litigation costs against this benefit to the carrier.” (Id. at 136, 468 N.Y.S.2d 850, 456 N.E.2d 791 ). This factual issue must be resolved by the trier of fact.
This holding does not disturb the Court's finding that Plaintiffs are entitled to summary judgment against Defendants on the issue of liability and as to the propriety of the lien with the sole issue being that noted pursuant to the rule in Kelly. To hold otherwise would serve to reward Defendants for failing to follow the statutory requirement that mandates the carrier's lien be resolved by the Court that settled Mr. Garcia's personal injury case. To state it plainly, such practice should be discouraged. By the same token, however, the legislative purpose behind § 29 is to equitably apportion responsibility to insure “... that a compensation carrier assumes its fair share of the costs of litigation” (Martin v. Agway Petroleum Corp. 161 A.D.2d 1129, 1131, 555 N.Y.S.2d 946 [4th Dept.1990]citing, Kelly v. State Ins. Fund, supra ). To that end, the Court is mindful of its obligation to sit in equity when compelled by necessity to prevent unjust enrichment (UETA Latinamerica, Inc. v. Zafir 129 A.D.3d 704, 10 N.Y.S.3d 566 [2nd Dept.2015] ). We must also note that although Plaintiffs have clearly established their right to a lien and to have it satisfied from the settlement proceeds, there is no indication that the Defendants agreed to the specific amount of $100,000.00.
The sole remaining issue (the value of future benefits) bears exclusively on the measure of damages that Plaintiffs are entitled to receive. Accordingly, the matter will be set down for an immediate trial on the issue of damages before the Court pursuant to CPLR Rule 3212[c] (Torres v. American Bldg. Maintenance Co. of N.Y., 51 A.D.3d 905, 858 N.Y.S.2d 360 [2nd Dept.2008] ). Defendants have persuaded the Court that the amount of the lien is now in dispute. This argument “cuts both ways.” The sum ultimately awarded by the Court may be zero. Conversely, we remind the parties that in their original communication to the Defendants, Plaintiffs indicated that the original amount of the lien was in the amount of $160,565.09. Since the Court will be deciding the question of an equitable appraisal of the lien, Plaintiffs are not held to seeking a sum which represented an offer of settlement but instead may amend their pleadings accordingly (3025[b]; Nechifor v. RH Atlantic–Pacific LLC, 92 A.D.3d 514, 938 N.Y.S.2d 308 [1st Dept.2012] ). Defendants contend that they require further discovery on this issue. We disagree. “The mere hope or speculation that evidence sufficient to defeat a motion for summary judgment may be uncovered during the discovery process is an insufficient basis for denying the motion” (Kimyagarov v. Nixon Taxi Corp., 45 A.D.3d 736, 737, 846 N.Y.S.2d 309[2nd Dept.2007]citing, Arbizu v. REM Transp., Inc., 20 A.D.3d 375, 799 N.Y.S.2d 231 [2nd Dept.2005] ; Kershis v. City of New York, 303 A.D.2d 643, 756 N.Y.S.2d 786 [2nd Dept.2003] ; Associates Commercial Corp. v. Nationwide Mut. Ins. Co., 298 A.D.2d 537, 748 N.Y.S.2d 792 [2nd Dept.2002] ).
We have considered Defendants' remaining contentions and although they have been advanced with commendable vigor, they fail to persuade the Court.
Therefore, Plaintiffs' motions will be granted to the extent provided herein. Defendants' motion to preclude is denied as moot.
Serve a copy of this Order on the Calendar Clerk for this part.