Opinion
March 27, 1950.
July 20, 1950.
Husband and wife — Support — Withdrawal by wife — Justification.
In order to be entitled to support, a wife who has voluntarily left her husband is bound to justify her withdrawal by some reason sufficient in the law.
Before RHODES, P.J., HIRT, RENO, DITHRICH, ROSS and ARNOLD, JJ.
Appeal, No. 99, Oct. T., 1950, from order of Municipal Court of Philadelphia County, No. 165,217, in case of Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ex rel. Margaret van Wagenen v. Simon van Wagenen. Order affirmed.
Proceeding upon petition of wife for support of her minor children and herself. Before BURCH, J.
Order entered directing respondent to pay stated weekly sum for support of children but refusing support as to wife. Relatrix appealed.
Leon Rosenfield, with him John Patrick Walsh, for appellant.
Harry A. Takiff, with him Mark E. Lefever, for appellee.
Argued March 27, 1950.
The Municipal Court of Philadelphia entered an order against the defendant-husband for the support of the children but denied support to his wife, and she appealed.
It is conceded that the relatrix withdrew from her husband's habitation on March 6. The wife having voluntarily left her husband, in order to be entitled to support she was bound to justify her withdrawal by some reason sufficient in the law: Commonwealth ex rel. Berry v. Berry, 165 Pa. Super. 598, 69 A.2d 442; Commonwealth ex rel. Pinkenson v. Pinkenson, 162 Pa. Super. 227, 57 A.2d 720; Commonwealth v. Sincavage, 153 Pa. Super. 457, 34 A.2d 266.
The court below found that she did not establish a justifiable cause for her withdrawal. In this we concur. Her reasons for leaving were expressed in generalities, charging that he "went into temper tantrums." She had previously withdrawn from the home and a reconciliation was effected. She admitted that no acts of physical violence occurred after that reconciliation. Her other reason for withdrawal was also expressed in a generality: that he accused her "falsely of my infidelity and of my incapacity to do for him." She also testified that if her husband in good faith requested her return, she would not agree "because I wouldn't believe him."
The husband testified that he had "caught her with a man ten years ago." This she did not deny. He further testified that perhaps once a year he became suspicious of her possible intimacy with other men. He was blind and stated that he "tried to talk to her about it"; that she did not become upset over it; and that such conversations were not the reason for her withdrawal.
Like most of these cases, the trial judge, rather than this Court, is much better able to judge of the credibility of the witnesses and the weight to be given to their testimony. The court stated: "We observed the parties and their demeanor when they gave their testimony. We have weighed the testimony and the credibility, and we find that the credible evidence shows the voluntary separation of the relatrix from the defendant and that her grounds for separation from defendant do not constitute an adequate legal reason for relatrix's voluntary separation from defendant."
Order affirmed.