Opinion
13-CV-00104(JFB)(AKT)
02-25-2016
ORDER :
Pro se plaintiff Cregory Cole ("plaintiff") commenced this action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 on January 2, 2013. On March 23, 2015, defendants moved for judgment on the pleadings, pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(c). Plaintiff opposed the motion on April 20, 2015. On May 29, 2015, the Court referred the motion to Magistrate Judge Kathleen A. Tomlinson for a Report and Recommendation ("R&R").
Judge Tomlinson issued her R&R on January 27, 2016, recommending to the Court that (1) defendants' Rule 12(c) motion be converted to a Rule 56 motion for summary judgment; (2) summary judgment be granted to defendants; and (3) the amended complaint be dismissed, with prejudice. The R&R instructed that any objections to the R&R be submitted within fourteen (14) days of service of the R&R. (See R&R at 33.) Plaintiff submitted an objection on February 19, 2016.
I. STANDARD OF REVIEW
A district judge may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings and recommendations of the Magistrate Judge. See DeLuca v. Lord, 858 F. Supp. 1330, 1345 (S.D.N.Y. 1994); Walker v. Hood, 679 F. Supp. 372, 374 (S.D.N.Y. 1988). As to those portions of a report to which no "specific written objections" are made, the Court may accept the findings contained therein, as long as the factual and legal bases supporting the findings are not clearly erroneous. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b); Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140, 149 (1985). When a party submits a timely objection to a report and recommendation, the district judge will review the parts of the report and recommendation to which the party objected under a de novo standard of review. See 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(C) ("A judge of the court shall make a de novo determination of those portions of the report or specified proposed findings or recommendations to which objection is made."); Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(3) ("The district judge must determine de novo any part of the magistrate judge's disposition that has been properly objected to. The district judge may accept, reject, or modify the recommended disposition; receive further evidence; or return the matter to the magistrate judge with instructions.").
II. ANALYSIS
The Court has reviewed plaintiff's objection. Plaintiff does not object to the conversion of defendants' Rule 12(c) motion to a Rule 56 motion for summary judgment, but states that he requests summary judgment be granted in his favor and that he be permitted to amend his complaint. Plaintiff also reiterates his claims of false arrest and false imprisonment. Specifically, plaintiff states "I have yet to see any Proof of Claim nor Bona Fide Affidavit to support Defendants claim or Conflict of Interest that was requested by plaintiff." Beyond this general objection, plaintiff provides no additional arguments.
In any event, a court may take judicial notice of the arrest warrant and the Nassau County Charter. See, e.g., Smith v. City of New York, No. 13-CV-2395 (SJ)(RER), 2014 WL 4904557, at *3-4 (E.D.N.Y. Sept. 30, 2014) (taking judicial notice of arrest warrant); Spring v. County of Monroe, New York, 59 F. Supp. 3d 559, 561 n. 1 (taking judicial notice of the Monroe County Charter). --------
After reviewing plaintiff's objection, and having reviewed the entire R&R de novo, the Court agrees with Magistrate Judge Tomlinson's analysis and recommendation that (1) defendants' Rule 12(c) motion be converted to a Rule 56 motion for summary judgment; (2) summary judgment be granted to defendants; and (3) the amended complaint be dismissed, with prejudice.
III. CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, after de novo review, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the Court adopts the well-reasoned and thorough R&R in its entirety. Accordingly, the defendant's Rule 12(c) motion is converted to a Rule 56 motion for summary judgment, summary judgment is granted to defendants, and the amended complaint is dismissed, with prejudice. The Clerk of Court shall close the case.
SO ORDERED.
/s/_________
JOSEPH F. BIANCO
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE Dated: February 25, 2016
Central Islip, New York