Opinion
91971
January 16, 2003.
Appeal from a decision of the Workers' Compensation Board, filed September 27, 2001, which, inter alia, ruled that claimant did not suffer from a disabling condition.
Hinman, Howard Kattell L.L.P., Binghamton (Albert J. Millus Jr. of counsel), for appellant.
Coughlin Gerhart L.L.P., Binghampton (Paul J. Sweeney of counsel), for James L. Lewis, Inc. and another, respondents.
Levene, Gouldin Thompson L.L.P., Binghamton (Jason M. Carlton of counsel), for ITT Grinnell and another, respondents.
Before: Cardona, P.J., Crew III, Peters, Mugglin and, Lahtinen, JJ.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
Claimant, a pipe-fitter for over 20 years, has not worked since being diagnosed with asbestosis and pleural placquing in 1988. Initially, a Workers' Compensation Law Judge (hereinafter WCLJ) found claimant disabled due to an occupational disease in comformity with the diagnosis. This determination, affirmed by a panel of the Workers' Compensation Board, was, on review by the full Board, rescinded and remanded to the Board panel. After an in-depth review, the Board panel remanded the case to the WCLJ for additional development of the record. Following substantial hearings, the WCLJ found claimant disabled but, on review, the Board ruled, inter alia, that although claimant did show signs of pleural placquing, "the degree of pleural placque is not disabling and is not the source of claimant's disability." It, therefore, reversed the WCLJ's finding and claimant now appeals the Board's ruling.
On appeal, claimant makes three arguments. First, he contends that the Board's decision is not supported by substantial evidence, arguing, in fact, that the medical evidence unanimously concludes that he is disabled. A Board decision based on substantial evidence will not be disturbed (see Matter of Moore v. J R Vending Corp., 297 A.D.2d 887, 888; Matter of Jean-Lubin v. Home Care Servs. for Ind. Living, 295 A.D.2d 825, 826; Matter of Ameen v. MTA Long Is. Bus, 293 A.D.2d 957, 958). Moreover, "it is the province of the Board to resolve conflicts in medical opinions" (Matter of Di Fabio v. Albany County Dept. of Social Servs., 162 A.D.2d 775, 776), which resolutions are "accorded deference" (Matter of Estate of Matusko v. Kennedy Valve Mfg. Co., 296 A.D.2d 726, 728). Here, the Board's finding of no disability related to pleural placquing is based on substantial evidence. Thomas Aiello, an impartial medical specialist, testified that claimant does not suffer from asbestosis and that claimant suffers from no "significant functional impairment" and is not disabled. David Davin agreed that claimant does not suffer from asbestosis and that serious doubts exist concerning his purported disability. Indeed, claimant's own pulmonologist, Richard Barron, acknowledged that claimant's pleural placquing is not a disabling condition. Also, the record shows that claimant's shortness of breath and airway obstruction may be due to moderate obesity and smoking one to two packs of cigarettes a day for almost 30 years, rather than exposure to asbestos. Such evidence amply supports the Board's decision and disproves claimant's argument that the Board rejected uncontroverted medical evidence in favor of its own opinion (see Matter of Owens v. Village of Ellenville Police Dept., 280 A.D.2d 786, 786-787, appeal dismissed 96 N.Y.2d 859; Matter of Imbriani v. Berkar Knitting Mills, 277 A.D.2d 727, 731).
Next, claimant argues that he is disabled as a matter of law within the definition found in Workers' Compensation Law § 37(1). That section defines "disability" as "being disabled from earning full wages at the work at which the employee was last employed" (Workers' Compensation Law § 37). Claimant's argument is that he can no longer be employed as a pipe-fitter because he cannot be exposed to asbestos. Not only should no worker be exposed to asbestos, but the evidence in this record reveals that claimant can work as a pipe-fitter on new construction projects where asbestos is not present or on projects where asbestos is present if he wears appropriate protective gear. Cases cited by claimant where an occupational disease totally bars a claimant from continuing his or her last employment are therefore inapposite (see e.g. Snyder v. Clove Lakes Nursing Home, 83 A.D.2d 675; Matter of House v. International Talc Co., 51 A.D.2d 832, lv denied 39 N.Y.2d 708).
Lastly, we reject claimant's third contention that the Board's finding defeats the economic and humanitarian purpose of the Workers' Compensation Law (see Matter of Spyhalsky v. Cross Constr., 294 A.D.2d 23, 25; Matter of Young v. Ceramic Tile Contrs., 288 A.D.2d 570, 571). The objectives of the Workers' Compensation Law do not require the extension of benefits to claimant in the absence of the clear establishment of an actual work-related disability.
Cardona, P.J., Crew III, Peters and Lahtinen, JJ., concur.
ORDERED that the decision is affirmed, without costs.