Opinion
March 22, 1979.
Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole — Revocation hearing — Technical parole violator — Convicted parole violator — Notice requirements.
1. Notice to a parolee referring to new criminal charges and technical parole violations and advising of a hearing to be held on the alleged technical parole violations is inadequate under regulations of the Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole and violative of due process principles when the hearing actually held thereafter and the subsequent recommitment was based on the conviction of the parolee of the new charges and when the parolee was not advised until the hearing that he was being held and heard as an alleged convicted parole violator. [351-2-3]
Submitted on briefs to President Judge BOWMAN and Judges CRUMLISH, JR., WILKINSON, JR., MENCER, ROGERS, BLATT, DiSALLE, CRAIG and MacPHAIL.
Original jurisdiction, No. 18 Misc. Dkt. No. 2, in case of Donald Champion v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Board of Probation and Parole. Petition for review in the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania challenging action revoking parole. Respondent filed motion for summary judgment. Motion denied. Parties ordered to file affidavits. ( 39 Pa. Commw. 401) Affidavits filed. Held: Judgment entered for petitioner. Recommitment order vacated.
Robert G. Kochems, for petitioner.
Robert A. Greevy, Assistant Attorney General, for respondent.
Under date of December 22, 1978, we denied a motion for summary judgment filed by the Board of Probation and Parole (Board) in the above captioned case and ordered the Board to file within 15 days an affidavit setting forth the exact nature of the notice of revocation hearing given to Donald Champion (Petitioner). Our order also granted leave to the Board and Petitioner to file or refile appropriate motions. Pursuant to our order, both the Board and Petitioner have filed affidavits, and the Board has refiled its motion for summary judgment.
Champion v. Board of Probation and Parole, 39 Pa. Commw. 401, 395 A.2d 671 (1978).
In our previous opinion we noted that Petitioner claimed that the Board revoked his parole as a convicted parole violator, whereas his only notice from the Board prior to the revocation hearing indicated that he was being held for a technical violation (being out of the state while under jurisdiction of the Board). Because the pleading upon which we were asked to enter judgment failed to indicate what the notice of revocation hearing contained, we directed the filing of an affidavit by the Board. That affidavit now states that: (1) on March 8, 1977, a parole violation warrant was lodged against the petitioner alleging new criminal charges and technical parole violations; (2) on March 8, 1977, Petitioner was advised that a preliminary and detention hearing would be conducted on Petitioner's alleged technical parole violations on March 17, 1977; (3) the hearing scheduled for March 17, 1977, was continued at Petitioner's request until March 31, 1977; (4) at the time fixed for the hearing, Petitioner informed the hearing officer that he had been convicted March 30, 1977, of criminal charges which were pending on March 8, 1977; and (5) on March 31, 1977, Petitioner waived his detention and preliminary hearing, whereupon a revocation hearing was held March 31, 1977, on the basis that Petitioner was a convicted parole violator. The affidavit states further that "no formal advance notice of the conviction, of which he was already aware, could have been or was provided." All allegations in the Board's affidavit are "denied" in Petitioner's affidavit. Petitioner also includes additional statements which are not pertinent to the critical issue now before us.
The affidavit does not state that Petitioner waived his right to notice.
We do not believe the Board's affidavit supports its position that it has afforded Petitioner all of his due process rights with respect to the revocation hearing. The only pertinent allegation in the Board's affidavit regarding compliance with any notice requirements is that which states that the preliminary and detention hearings scheduled for March 31, 1977, were based on new criminal charges and technical parole violations. By the Board's own admission in the affidavit, Petitioner did not know that a revocation hearing on the basis of a new criminal conviction would be held on March 31, 1977, until the date of the hearing. We hold that such procedures violate the letter and the intent of the Board's own regulations. 37 Pa. Code § 71.2 and 71.4. Such procedures likewise violate the minimum requirements of due process with respect to parole revocation hearings set forth in Morrissey v. Brewer, 408 U.S. 471 (1972).
Presently found at 7 Pa. B. 488-91.
Accordingly, since the Board's decision to recommit Petitioner was based upon the proceedings at the revocation hearing held March 31, 1977, it must be set aside. We must likewise deny the Board's motion for summary judgment. Since we are authorized by Pa. R.C.P. No. 1034(b) to enter "such judgment or order as may be proper," we enter judgment for Petitioner. Boron v. Smith, 380 Pa. 98, 110 A.2d 169 (1955).
ORDER
AND NOW, this 22nd day of March, 1979, summary judgment is entered for Donald Champion. The decision of the Board of Probation and Parole in recommitting Donald Champion as a convicted parole violator on April 13, 1977, is hereby vacated.
(See additional order — page 651.)