Opinion
Case No. 20080521-CA.
Filed October 23, 2008. Not For Official Publication
Appeal from the Fifth District, Cedar City Department, 065500049 The Honorable John J. Walton.
William Hale, Enoch, Appellant Pro Se.
Paul A. Bittmenn and Randall K. McUne, Cedar City, for Appellee.
Before Judges Greenwood, Thorne, and Orme.
MEMORANDUM DECISION
William Hale appeals his convictions for driving under the influence of alcohol and speeding. The case is before the court on a sua sponte motion for summary disposition.
Utah Code section 78A-7-118(7) states that "the decision of the district court [in a case originating in a justice court] is final and may not be appealed unless the district court rules on the constitutionality of a statute or ordinance." Utah Code Ann. § 78A-7-118(7) (Supp. 2008). Accordingly, "absent an issue regarding the constitutionality of a statute or ordinance, the decision of the district court is final and this court has no jurisdiction to hear an appeal thereof." State v. Hinson, 966 P.2d 273, 277 (Utah Ct.App. 1998). Hale was originally found guilty in justice court of driving under the influence of alcohol and speeding. Hale then filed a request for a trial de novo with the district court. The district court conducted a trial de novo, and Hale was again found guilty of both counts.
Hale raises numerous issues on appeal, including whether he was subjected to double jeopardy. However, none of the issues presented concern the constitutionality of a statute or ordinance, nor does the record demonstrate that the district court ruled on any such issue. See Pleasant Grove v. Orvis, 2007 UT App 74, ¶ 16, 157 P.3d 355 (stating that in cases arising in justice court, appellate courts cannot even review constitutional issues unless district court ruled on the constitutionality of a statute or ordinance). Therefore, this court lacks jurisdiction to hear the appeal.See Hinson, 966 P.2d at 277. When a court lacks jurisdiction, it "retains only the authority to dismiss the action." Varian-Eimac, Inc. v. Lamoreaux, 767 P.2d 569, 570 (Utah Ct.App. 1989).
Accordingly, we dismiss the appeal.
Pamela T. Greenwood, Presiding Judge, William A. Thorne Jr., Associate Presiding Judge, Gregory K. Orme, Judge.