Opinion
No. 06-3575.
Argued September 11, 2007.
Dated: August 6, 2008.
On Petition for Review of Orders of the Federal Communications Commission; FCC Nos. 06-19 and 06-68.
Before: SCIRICA, Chief Judge, RENDELL and FUENTES, Circuit Judges.
ORDER AMENDING OPINION
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the precedential opinion in the above-captioned case, filed July 21, 2008, be amended as follows:
Pages 18-19, footnote 7, which read:
" See In re Infinity Broad. Corp., 37 F.C.C.R. 930, ¶ 5 (1987), vacated in part on other grounds, Action for Children's Television v. FCC, 852 F.2d 1332, 1337 (D.C. Cir. 1988) (" ACT I"), superseded by Action for Children's Television v. FCC, 58 F.3d 654 (D.C. Cir. 1995) (en banc) (" ACT II")."
shall read:
" See In re Infinity Broad. Corp., 37 F.C.C.R. 930, ¶ 5 (1987), vacated in part on other grounds, Action for Children's Television v. FCC, 852 F.2d 1332 (D.C. Cir. 1988), superseded in part by Action for Children's Television v. FCC, 58 F.3d 654 (D.C. Cir. 1995) (en banc)."
Page 19, footnote 8, which read:
"As described in greater detail infra, subsequent litigation determined what time of day broadcasters could reasonably air indecent programming without expecting children to be in the audience. The D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals rejected a total ban on indecency, instructing the FCC to identify a precise time period during which broadcasters could air indecent material. See ACT I, supra. In response, the Commission adopted the safe-harbor rule of 47 C.F.R. § 73.3999. After further instruction from the D.C. Circuit in 1995, ACT II, supra, the Rule was amended to its current form, which confines enforcement of indecency restrictions to the hours "between 6:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m." See 47 C.F.R. § 73.3999; In re Enforcement of Prohibitions Against Broadcast Indecency in 18 U.S.C. § 1464 , 10 F.C.C.R. 10558 (1995)."
shall read:
"As described in greater detail infra, subsequent litigation determined what time of day broadcasters could reasonably air indecent programming without expecting children to be in the audience. The D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals rejected a total ban on indecency, instructing the FCC to identify a precise time period during which broadcasters could air indecent material. See Action for Children's Television v. FCC, 932 F.2d 1504 (D.C. Cir. 1991) (" ACT I"), superseded in part by Action for Children's Television v. FCC, 58 F.3d 654 (D.C. Cir. 1995) (en banc) (" ACT II"). In response, the Commission adopted the safe-harbor rule of 47 C.F.R. § 73.3999. After further instruction from the D.C. Circuit in 1995, ACT II, the Rule was amended to its current form, which confines enforcement of indecency restrictions to the hours "between 6:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m." See 47 C.F.R. § 73.3999; In re Enforcement of Prohibitions Against Broadcast Indecency in 18 U.S.C. § 1464 , 10 F.C.C.R. 10558 (1995)."
Page 33, footnote 12, which read:
"It was undisputed that the FCC changed its policy on fleeting expletives in Golden Globes, which was decided prior to Fox. But as the Fox court explained, the actual moment the agency changed its course was not pertinent in determining whether the change was valid under State Farm:
[W]e . . . reject the FCC's contention that our review here is narrowly confined to the specific question of whether the two Fox broadcasts . . . were indecent. The [ Fox Remand Order] applies the policy announced in Golden Globes. If that policy is invalid, then we cannot sustain the indecency findings against Fox. Thus, as the Commission conceded during oral argument, the validity of the new "fleeting expletive" policy announced in Golden Globes and applied in the [ Fox Remand Order] is a question properly before us on this petition for review.
Fox, 489 F.3d at 454. To hold otherwise would create a situation ripe for manipulation by an agency. Cf. ACT I, supra, 852 F.2d at 1337 ("[A]n agency may not resort to [ad hoc] adjudication as a means of insulating a generic standard from judicial review.")."
shall read:
"It was undisputed that the FCC changed its policy on fleeting expletives in Golden Globes, which was decided prior to Fox. But as the Fox court explained, the actual moment the agency changed its course was not pertinent in determining whether the change was valid under State Farm:
[W]e . . . reject the FCC's contention that our review here is narrowly confined to the specific question of whether the two Fox broadcasts . . . were indecent. The [ Fox Remand Order] applies the policy announced in Golden Globes. If that policy is invalid, then we cannot sustain the indecency findings against Fox. Thus, as the Commission conceded during oral argument, the validity of the new "fleeting expletive" policy announced in Golden Globes and applied in the [ Fox Remand Order] is a question properly before us on this petition for review.
Fox, 489 F.3d at 454. To hold otherwise would create a situation ripe for manipulation by an agency. Cf. Action for Children's Television v. FCC, 852 F.2d 1332, 1337 (D.C. Cir. 1988), superseded in part by ACT II, supra note 8 ("[A]n agency may not resort to [ad hoc] adjudication as a means of insulating a generic standard from judicial review.")."