Opinion
March Term, 1901.
Judgment and order reversed and new trial granted, costs to abide the event.
The plaintiff gained a verdict for $200 damages for personal injuries, and this appeal is by the defendant from the judgment and order denying a new trial. In Kaare v. Troy Steel Iron Co. ( 139 N.Y. 369, 377) the court say: "But where there is a vast preponderance in the evidence in favor of the defendant, and the defense is supported by numerous witnesses apparently entitled to credit, and the plaintiff's case stands upon his own evidence, either unsupported or slightly supported, the General Term should exercise an independent judgment and give the defendant appealing to it the full benefit which the law, by the right of appeal, intends he should have." (See, too, Black v. Second Avenue R.R. Co., 44 App. Div. 333; Harris v. Second Avenue R.R. Co., 48 id. 118; Colvin v. Brooklyn Heights R.R. Co., 32 id. 76.) I am of opinion that this judgment must be reversed on the principle of these decisions, on the ground that the plaintiff failed to show his freedom from negligence contributing to the accident. The plaintiff's case rests upon his own testimony unsupported. He testifies that he stood on the corner of a street; that before the car came to the corner he did something to make it stop; that the car was stopped, and as soon as he got on the car it started right away and before he got on; that it was an open car with a running board; that he did not enter the body of the car; that he had no time because the car started all at once, and as soon as the car started he was struck by a pillar of the elevated railroad structure and was injured. He further testifies that he was not thrown off the car until contact with the pillar; that he remained in the same attitude until such contact; that he was carried about fifteen feet before he was struck, and that he was facing in the direction in which the car was moving. The defendant called ten witnesses. Two were the conductor and the motorman who were not then in the defendant's employ; one was an employee of the defendant, who was a passenger, and the others were passengers. All these witnesses testify directly that the car was in motion when the plaintiff boarded it, describing its speed from "ordinary" or usual to from three or four to six miles an hour. Several of these witnesses testify that the plaintiff came running after the car, jumped onto the sideboard, and instead of entering the car, which was not crowded or full, started to swing himself along the sideboard to another and more distant seat, and while so doing he came in contact with the pillar. Bedell says there was a seat directly alongside of the plaintiff. Several witnesses testify that the conductor warned him as he jumped on the car to "look out for the elevated post." Thus the evidence is clearly preponderant that the car was in motion at the time the plaintiff jumped on it; that plaintiff did not then enter the car as he might have done, but swung himself along the running board; that the conductor cried out to him as soon as he boarded the car to look out for the posts, and the plaintiff testifies himself that he was facing in the direction that the car was going. The motorman did not see the plaintiff and received no signal to stop the car. The plaintiff ran at the car from the side, or after it, while it was in motion. There is no evidence from which a person of ordinary care or prudence would have been justified in the belief that the car, then in motion, would come to a standstill before reaching the pillar. In my opinion, the conduct of the plaintiff, under the facts established by the defendant, was negligent and contributed to the collision that was the sole cause of his injury. ( Moylan v. Second Avenue R.R. Co., 128 N.Y. 584; Murphy v. Ninth Avenue R.R. Co., 6 Misc. Rep. 298; affd., 149 N.Y. 609.) The judgment and order should be reversed and a new trial ordered, with costs to abide the event. All concurred, except Sewell J., taking no part.