Opinion
No. 06-72154.
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed.R.App.P. 34(a)(2).
Filed March 31, 2011.
Todd Becraft, Law Office of Todd Becraft, Los Angeles, CA, for Petitioner.
Monica Antoun, Esquire, Allen Warren Hausman, Esquire, Senior Litigation Counsel, Susan Houser, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, Chief Counsel Ice, Office of the Chief Counsel Department of Homeland Security, San Francisco, CA, for Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals. Agency No. A092-730-239.
Before: HUG, SCHROEDER, and RAWLINSON, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
Adela Casarez, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for review of a Board of Immigration Appeals' ("BIA") summary affirmance of an Immigration Judge's ("IJ") denial of application for cancellation of removal. The IJ concluded that Casarez's conviction for felony welfare fraud constituted a crime involving moral turpitude that halted accrual of time under the stop-time rule for purposes of the continuous physical presence required for cancellation of removal. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a) and deny the petition for review.
Section 240A(a) of the INA, 8 U.S.C. § 1229b(a) (2004), authorizes the Attorney General or his delegate to cancel removal of an alien who is inadmissible or removable if the alien: 1) has been an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence for not less than five years; 2) has resided; in the United States continuously for seven years after having been admitted in any status; and 3) has not been convicted of an aggravated felony, as defined by 8 U.S.C; § 1101(a)(43). Commission of certain crimes interrupt the accrual of continuous residence necessary to establish eligibility for cancellation of removal for permanent residence. 8 U.S.C. § 1229b(d)(1). Since Casarez first attained lawful immigration status on May 23, 1988, she would have needed to remain in the United States; lawfully until May 23, 1995 to accrue the necessary seven years of continuous residency.
Casarez plead guilty, on September 10,; 1998, to felony welfare fraud, receipt of aid by misrepresentation, in violation of CAL.WELF. AND INST. CODE § 10980(c)(2). Such fraud constitutes a crime involving moral turpitude, which triggers the stop-time rule. See Marmolejo-Campos v. Holder) 558 F.3d 903, 908 n. 7 (9th Cir. 2009) (en banc). She admitted that her criminal conduct began on June 1, 1993.
Casarez contends that the stop-time rule is triggered at the time of conviction, not when the criminal conduct was committed This interpretation is contrary to the plain language of the statute and was flatly rejected by the BIA in Matter of Perez, 22 I N Dec. 689, 693 (BIA 1999).
In California, welfare fraud for less than $400 carries a maximum jail sentence of six months, CAL. WELF. AND INST. CODE § 10980(c)(1) (1998). Casarez contends that because the record does not establish when her criminal conduct exceeded $400, she qualifies for the petty offense exception to inadmissibility, 8 U.S.C. § 1182(a)(2)(A)(ii)(II). Casarez, however, failed to meet her burden to show that her conduct became felonious after she accrued seven years. See 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(4)(A)(i). The IJ properly concluded that the accrual of time for the seven-year requirement ended at the time she committed the criminal act, not at the date of her conviction.