Opinion
774 CA 18–00097
06-29-2018
Ronald BUND, Plaintiff–Respondent, v. David P. HIGGINS, Linda M. Higgins, Defendants–Appellants, and Raymond M. Devore, doing business as Ray Devore Professional Roofing Service, Defendant–Respondent.
KENNEY SHELTON LIPTAK NOWAK LLP, BUFFALO (KATE L. HARTMAN OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANTS–APPELLANTS. LIPSITZ GREEN SCIME CAMBRIA LLP, BUFFALO (JOHN A. COLLINS OF COUNSEL), FOR PLAINTIFF–RESPONDENT. LAW OFFICE OF JOSEPH G. MAKOWSKI, LLC, BUFFALO (JOSEPH G. MAKOWSKI OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT–RESPONDENT.
KENNEY SHELTON LIPTAK NOWAK LLP, BUFFALO (KATE L. HARTMAN OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANTS–APPELLANTS.
LIPSITZ GREEN SCIME CAMBRIA LLP, BUFFALO (JOHN A. COLLINS OF COUNSEL), FOR PLAINTIFF–RESPONDENT.
LAW OFFICE OF JOSEPH G. MAKOWSKI, LLC, BUFFALO (JOSEPH G. MAKOWSKI OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT–RESPONDENT.
PRESENT: WHALEN, P.J., CARNI, LINDLEY, DEJOSEPH, AND WINSLOW, JJ.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
It is hereby ORDERED that the order insofar as appealed from is unanimously reversed on the law without costs, the amended motion is granted, and the complaint is dismissed against defendants David P. Higgins and Linda M. Higgins.
Memorandum: Plaintiff commenced this Labor Law and common-law negligence action seeking damages for injuries he sustained when he fell from a roof. Plaintiff was working as an independent contractor for defendant Raymond M. Devore, doing business as Ray Devore Professional Roofing Service (Devore), who was hired by David P. Higgins and Linda M. Higgins (defendants) to install a roof on their newly constructed, single-family home. Defendants filed an amended motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint against them, and they now appeal from an order that, inter alia, denied that motion.
We agree with defendants that Supreme Court erred in denying their amended motion with respect to the Labor Law §§ 240(1) and 241(6) claims. As the owners of a one-family dwelling who contracted for but did not direct or control the work, defendants are exempt from liability under Labor Law §§ 240 and 241 (see generally Bartoo v. Buell, 87 N.Y.2d 362, 367–368, 639 N.Y.S.2d 778, 662 N.E.2d 1068 [1996] ; Luthringer v. Luthringer, 59 A.D.3d 1028, 1029, 872 N.Y.S.2d 779 [4th Dept. 2009] ). "Whether an owner's conduct amounts to directing or controlling the work depends upon the degree of supervision exercised over the method and manner in which the work is performed" ( Ennis v. Hayes, 152 A.D.2d 914, 915, 544 N.Y.S.2d 99 [4th Dept. 1989] ; see Ferrero v. Best Modular Homes, Inc., 33 A.D.3d 847, 849, 823 N.Y.S.2d 477 [2d Dept. 2006], lv dismissed 8 N.Y.3d 841, 830 N.Y.S.2d 693, 862 N.E.2d 784 [2007] ; Schultz v. Noeller, 11 A.D.3d 964, 965, 783 N.Y.S.2d 185 [4th Dept. 2004] ). Here, although defendants acted as general contractors on the construction of their home by obtaining the necessary permits, purchasing roofing materials, and hiring contractors to perform the construction work, defendants met their initial burden of demonstrating that they did not supervise or control the method or manner of plaintiff's work (see McNabb v. Oot Bros., Inc., 64 A.D.3d 1237, 1239, 882 N.Y.S.2d 792 [4th Dept. 2009] ). Specifically, defendants submitted their own deposition testimony establishing that they did not perform any of the construction work or provide any of the equipment or tools used in the construction, and that they were not present at the site when plaintiff performed the roofing work. Defendants also submitted the deposition testimony of Devore, who stated that he was responsible for the safety of his workers, and the deposition testimony of plaintiff, who admitted that he had never met defendants. In opposition to defendants' motion, plaintiff failed to raise a triable issue of fact (see generally Zuckerman v. City of New York, 49 N.Y.2d 557, 562, 427 N.Y.S.2d 595, 404 N.E.2d 718 [1980] ).
We also conclude that the court erred in denying the amended motion with respect to the common-law negligence cause of action and Labor Law § 200 claim. "Where[, as here,] the alleged defect or dangerous condition arises from the contractor's methods and the owner exercises no supervisory control over the operation, no liability attaches to the owner under the common law or under Labor Law § 200" ( Comes v. New York State Elec. & Gas Corp., 82 N.Y.2d 876, 877, 609 N.Y.S.2d 168, 631 N.E.2d 110 [1993] ). As noted, defendants established as a matter of law that they neither supervised nor controlled plaintiff's work. Thus, defendants met their initial burden with respect to the common-law negligence cause of action and the Labor Law § 200 claim, and plaintiff failed to raise a triable issue of fact in opposition (see Knab v. Robertson, 155 A.D.3d 1565, 1566, 63 N.Y.S.3d 781 [4th Dept. 2017] ). We therefore reverse the order insofar as appealed from, grant the amended motion, and dismiss the complaint against defendants.
In light of our determination, we do not consider defendants' alternative contention.