Opinion
No. 88-421
Decided April 30, 1990
1. Municipal Corporations — Sovereign Immunity — Torts In personal injury action alleging that defendant town was negligent in the maintenance of its streets and highways, trial court erred in granting defendant's motion to dismiss predicated on sovereign immunity, in light of decision in City of Dover v. Imperial Casualty Indemnity Company, 133 N.H. 109 (1990), holding immunity statute unconstitutional. RSA 507-B:2, I.
2. Municipal Corporations — Sovereign Immunity — Torts In personal injury action alleging that defendant town was negligent in the maintenance of its streets and highways, although trial court erred in granting defendant's motion to dismiss predicated on sovereign immunity in light of decision in City of Dover v. Imperial Casualty Indemnity Company, 133 N.H. 109 (1990), holding immunity statute unconstitutional, error was harmless because plaintiffs failed to meet their burden of establishing a prima facie case that town had breached its duty of reasonable care, and defendant's motion for directed verdict would therefore properly have been granted. RSA 507-B:2, I.
Law Offices of James J. Kalled, of Ossipee (Harvey J. Garod on the brief and orally), for the plaintiffs.
Devine, Millimet, Stahl Branch P.A., of Manchester (Joseph M. McDonough,, III, on the brief, and Cynthia A. Satter orally), for the defendant.
MEMORANDUM OPINION
On December 30, 1986, Anna M. Buehler, while exiting the passenger side of her car, slipped and fell on accumulated ice and snow that lined a publicly owned and maintained street in the town of Meredith. Subsequently, she and her husband, the plaintiffs, filed suit alleging that the defendant, the Town of Meredith, was negligent in the maintenance of its streets and highways.
The defendant in response to this action filed a motion to dismiss claiming that RSA 507-B:2, I, provides the defendant with immunity from actions to recover for personal injuries arising out of the ownership, occupation, maintenance or operation of public sidewalks, streets or highways. This motion was initially denied by the Superior Court (Flynn, J.), but was subsequently renewed by the defendant and granted by the Superior Court (Dickson, J.). For the following reasons, we affirm.
On appeal, the plaintiffs argue that the trial court erred in granting the motion to dismiss, because the defendant had waived sovereign immunity pursuant to RSA 412:3 (Supp. 1986) by purchasing casualty insurance providing coverage for personal injuries sustained due to its negligence in the maintenance of streets and highways.
In City of Dover v. Imperial Casualty Indemnity Company, 133 N.H. 109, 575 A.2d 1280 (1990), we held that RSA 507-B:2, I, which provides immunity to cities and towns from suit for personal injuries arising out of the ownership and maintenance of public streets and highways, violates guarantees of equal protection found in part I, articles 2 and 12 of the New Hampshire Constitution. In light of the City of Dover decision, it is clear that the trial court erred in granting the defendant's motion to dismiss predicated on sovereign immunity.
The defendant claims, however, that even if the trial court erred in granting the defendant's motion to dismiss, such error was harmless because the trial court was nonetheless prepared to grant its motion for a directed verdict. In reference to this argument, the defendant cites to the following excerpt from the transcript:
"MR. GAROD: If I understand the court correctly, it has granted the motion to dismiss and granted the motion for directed verdict?
THE COURT: That's incorrect. I said in passing, I would indicate that if I had not so ruled on the motion to dismiss, I would have granted the directed verdict; and I gave my reasons therefore [sic]."
The trial court stated that it was prepared to grant the defendant's motion for a directed verdict because no reasonable trier of fact could find that the Town breached its duty of reasonable care in the maintenance of its streets and highways. In viewing the record, and all reasonable inferences therefrom, in a light most favorable to the plaintiffs, we cannot say that the trial court erred in so concluding. Young v. Clogston, 127 N.H. 340, 342, 499 A.2d 1007, 1009 (1985). Accordingly, we hold that although the trial court in hindsight erroneously granted the defendant's motion to dismiss, this error was in fact harmless because the plaintiffs failed to meet their burden of establishing a prima facie case.
Affirmed.
All concurred.