Summary
In Buback, the Supreme Court of Michigan upheld a decision to transfer venue, on the State's motion, where the criminal defendants, as sheriff's officers, were required to summon and sequester the jury and execute the processes and orders of the court in their own trial.
Summary of this case from State v. PittmanOpinion
Calendar No. 8, Docket No. 51,757.
Decided March 4, 1968.
Appeal from Court of Appeals, Division 3, Fitzgerald, P.J., Burns and Holbrook, JJ., dismissing complaint for superintending control. Submitted January 10, 1968. (Calendar No. 8, Docket No. 51,757.) Decided March 4, 1968.
Complaint by Peter L. Buback and James Bommarito against Carl M. Weideman, Judge of the Circuit Court of Wayne County, for order of superintending control. Court of Appeals dismissed. Plaintiffs appeal. Reversed, and order issued.
Joseph W. Louisell and Ivan E. Barris, for plaintiffs.
Frank J. Kelley, Attorney General, Robert A. Derengoski, Solicitor General, and Leo E. Maki, Assistant Attorney General, for defendant.
The plaintiff-appellant, Peter L. Buback, and the plaintiff-appellant, James Bommarito, both of whom are sometimes hereinafter referred to as "plaintiff", are respectively the duly elected sheriff of the county of Wayne and the undersheriff and chief deputy sheriff of the county of Wayne.
On or about March 23, 1966, an indictment and warrant was issued by the Honorable Edward S. Piggins, judge of the circuit court for the county of Wayne sitting as a one-man grand jury, against the plaintiffs wherein the plaintiffs were accused in seven counts of having committed the misdemeanor of wilful neglect of duty in violation of CL 1948, § 750.478 (Stat Ann 1954 Rev § 28.746).
A preliminary examination upon the warrant was conducted by the Honorable Douglas Leo Paterson, municipal judge of the city of Grosse Pointe, at the conclusion of which plaintiffs here were bound over on August 15, 1966, for trial to the Wayne circuit court upon counts 1, 2, 3, and 7 of the warrant, with counts 4, 5, and 6 having been dismissed and stricken upon motion of the people.
On December 23, 1966, plaintiffs herein were arraigned upon an information before the Honorable Thomas J. Murphy, the then presiding judge of the Wayne county circuit court, at which time these plaintiffs stood mute and a plea of not guilty was entered on their behalf and the case was assigned to the Honorable Carl M. Weideman, defendant herein.
The gist of the motion for change of venue was that the defendants in that criminal proceeding as sheriff and undersheriff were obligated to summon and sequester the jurors who would sit in the case, and further were required to execute the processes and orders of the court, and that in view of this responsibility, the people would be unable to get a fair trial in Wayne county. The defendant circuit judge granted the motion for change of venue, and while his opinion emphasized the shortcomings of the physical facilities of the circuit court, it is clear that he was persuaded by the plaintiffs' argument that the defendants and their employees and deputies would be in a position to influence the jury in a way that would jeopardize the people's right to a fair trial in Wayne county circuit court. The defendant circuit judge transferred the cause to the circuit court for Macomb county, whereupon the people filed a motion in the Macomb county circuit court for disqualification of the entire Macomb county circuit bench. That matter is still pending.
At the argument of this complaint for superintending control, the Supreme Court was informed that the people had decided to drop the charges against Sheriff Buback and we are informed that this has now been done. As to the sheriff, then, the case is moot.
But we consider the case as to Undersheriff Bommarito. On behalf of the plaintiff Bommarito, it is alleged that the defendant circuit judge abused his discretion by granting the motion for change of venue, because there was no claim or evidence that public sentiment in Wayne county was in such a state as to render a fair trial improbable, and because there was no attempt to impanel a jury before the motion was granted. Plaintiff attempts to distinguish the case of People v. Burns (1928), 242 Mich. 345, on the ground that Burns, the clerk of Saginaw county, had already been allegedly tampering with the jury lists and that feeling in the community was running high. Plaintiff's claim that a controverted allegation of jury tampering makes a stronger case than mere recognition of the opportunity to tamper is not persuasive. We think that the mere fact that the undersheriff is still in office and still superior of the very deputies into whose keeping the jurors in the undersheriff's case would be committed is sufficient to warrant the exercise of the court's discretion.
This is, of course, the more understandable where, as in Wayne county, the physical plant makes the task of jury sequestration something more than perfunctory. We find that the defendant circuit judge did not abuse his discretion in ordering a change of venue.
Under the provisions of GCR 1963, 865.1(7), this Court has jurisdiction to make any order which ought to have been made or given, and make any such further orders as the case may require. In the light of that authority and in view of the fact that the attorney general is seeking disqualification of the Macomb county circuit court and in view of the fact that both the people and the defendant are entitled to a speedy trial of this case, we take this opportunity to enter an order, which, in our view, the ends of justice require.
See 373 Mich xcvii, xcviii. — REPORTER.
An order of superintending control accordingly shall issue, directing that the case of People v. Bommarito be transferred to the recorder's court for the city of Detroit, and the Court administrator will be directed to assign a visiting judge to hear the case with dispatch.
DETHMERS, C.J., and KELLY, BLACK, T.M. KAVANAGH, SOURIS, O'HARA, and ADAMS, JJ., concurred.