Summary
In Brooks v. A. Gatty Service Co., 127 A.D.2d 553, 511 N.Y.S.2d 642 (1987), the court found that engineers who inspected a piece of equipment owed no duty to a construction worker later injured by the equipment absent an affirmative act of negligence.
Summary of this case from Bernbach v. Timex Corp.Opinion
February 2, 1987
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Westchester County (Buell, J.).
Ordered that the order is modified, on the law, by striking therefrom the provision denying the motion of the defendant William Timm Associates for summary judgment dismissing the complaint as against it, and substituting therefor a provision granting that motion. As so modified, the order is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.
The plaintiff Francis Brooks, an employee of the third-party defendant White Plains Housing Authority, was injured on June 18, 1982, while working with a refuse compactor which was manufactured by the defendant A. Gatty Service Co., Inc.
The defendant William Timm Associates (hereinafter Timm), a licensed engineering firm, was hired by the third-party defendant While Plains Housing Authority to: "Inspect and test refuse compactor as supplied and installed by A. Gatty Service Co. Inc. to the White Plains Housing Authority under contract date November 16, 1979. The compactor machinery, its installation and performance are to be consistent with plans and specifications as bid by the White Plains Housing Authority." Timm moved for summary judgment on the ground that, as a consulting engineer retained by the White Plains Housing Authority to inspect and test the subject compactor, it could not be held liable to the injured workman, the plaintiff herein. We agree.
It is well settled in New York that liability may not be imposed upon an engineer, who is engaged to assure compliance with construction plans and specifications, for an injury sustained by a worker, unless the engineer commits an affirmative act of negligence or such liability is imposed by a clear contractual provision (see, Ramos v. Shumavon, 21 A.D.2d 4, affd 15 N.Y.2d 610; cf., D'Andria v. County of Suffolk, 112 A.D.2d 397, 399; Conti v. Pettibone Cos., 111 Misc.2d 772, affd 90 A.D.2d 708). We find nothing in the letters sent by Timm to the Housing Authority on January 9, 1980, January 16, 1980, and July 17, 1980, or in the actions of Timm which constitutes affirmative negligence on its part. Accordingly, summary judgment must be granted to Timm.
We have examined the remaining arguments raised on appeal and find them to be without merit (see, Coley v. Michelin Tire Corp., 99 A.D.2d 795; Catanese v. Lipschitz, 44 A.D.2d 579; Hochschartner v. Schneider, 22 A.D.2d 867). Mangano, J.P., Niehoff, Kooper and Spatt, JJ., concur.