Summary
In Britt v. Allen, 12 N.C. App. 399, 400-01, 183 S.E.2d 303, 304 (1971), this Court held that the trial court's grant of summary judgment was erroneous where the trial court entered judgment on its own motion and the adverse party was not given the statutorily required 10-day notice of the hearing.
Summary of this case from Dixon v. GiffordOpinion
No. 7119SC551
Filed 15 September 1971
1. Rules of Civil Procedure 56 — summary judgment on court's own motion — notice of hearing Order allowing summary judgment in favor of defendants is reversed where the judgment was entered on the court's own motion and plaintiffs were not given at least 10 days' notice before the time fixed for the hearing as required by G.S. 1A-1, Rule 56 (c).
2. Appeal and Error 10; Rules of Civil Procedure 56 — motion for summary judgment made on appeal — jurisdiction of Court of Appeals The Court of Appeals has no jurisdiction to entertain a motion for summary judgment made for the first time on appeal. N.C. Constitution, Art. IV, 12 (2); G.S. 7A-26.
APPEAL by plaintiffs from Gambill, Judge, at the 5 April 1971 Session of RANDOLPH Superior Court.
Ottway Burton for plaintiffs appellants.
Moser and Moser by Thad T. Moser for defendant appellee.
Plaintiffs instituted this action on 25 April 1969 seeking to recover $30,000. A demurrer filed by defendant under the former practice was overruled on 3 October 1969. Defendant then filed answer denying the material allegations of the complaint and asserting certain affirmative defenses.
The case was calendared to be tried on 12 April 1971. On 8 April 1971 the court entered judgment which is summarized as follows: This action came on to be heard at pretrial conference. From court records presented and statements of counsel made at the time, the court found and concluded that prior to the institution of this action, plaintiffs instituted an action against several parties including defendant herein; that in said previous action plaintiffs submitted to judgment of voluntary nonsuit as to defendant and then instituted this separate action against defendant; that the other action involved the same subject matter as this action and has been terminated adversely to plaintiffs; that plaintiffs have not paid the costs in the other action; that the other action is res judicata to this action; that this action is barred by the statute of frauds. The present action was "dismissed with prejudice and judgment as of nonsuit" with plaintiffs to pay all costs.
Duly excepting to the procedure followed, the findings of fact and conclusions of law, and the entering of the judgment, plaintiffs appealed to this court.
Although not designated as such, the judgment appealed from amounted to a summary judgment. Rule 56 of the Rules of Civil Procedure, G.S. 1A-1, Rule 56, relating to summary judgments, provides in pertinent part as follows: * * * "A party against whom a claim, counterclaim, or cross claim is asserted or a declaratory judgment is sought, may, at any time, move with or without supporting affidavits for a summary judgment in his favor as to all or any part thereof. * * * The motion shall be served at least 10 days before the time fixed for the hearing."
In the instant case defendant made no motion for summary judgment in the superior court; the record indicates that the judgment was entered on the court's own motion. Not only did defendants fail to move for summary judgment but plaintiffs were not given at least 10 days' notice before the time fixed for the hearing as required by Rule 56 (c). Since the procedure prescribed by Rule 56 was not followed, the judgment appealed from is erroneous. Ketner v. Rouzer, 11 N.C. App. 483, 182 S.E.2d 21 (1971). Lane v. Faust, 9 N.C. App. 427, 176 S.E.2d 381 (1970).
Plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment in this court is denied. Article IV, Sec. 12 (2) of the Constitution of North Carolina provides that the Court of Appeals shall have such appellate jurisdiction as the General Assembly may prescribe. G.S. 7A-26 provides that "(t)he Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals respectively have jurisdiction to review upon appeal decisions of the several courts of the General Court of Justice and of administrative agencies, upon matters of law or legal inference, in accordance with the system of appeals provided in this article." (Emphasis added.) Motions for summary judgment are properly heard in the trial courts.
For the reasons stated, the judgment appealed from is reversed and this cause is remanded to the superior court.
Reversed and remanded.
Judges MORRIS and PARKER concur.