Opinion
No. 1867.
Decided June 12, 1912. Rehearing denied June 28, 1912.
1. — Burglary — Accomplice — Charge of Court.
Where, upon trial of burglary, it was by no means clear that the State's witness was an accomplice, there was no error in submitting this question to the jury.
2. — Same — Sufficiency of the Evidence.
Where, upon trial of burglary, the evidence was purely circumstantial, but sufficient to sustain a conviction, there was no error.
3. — Same — Identity of Defendant.
Where, upon trial of burglary, the purchaser of the alleged stolen goods while not clear in his statement as to the identity of the defendant, identified the accomplice who was present at the time, and that in witness' judgment defendant was the man, the same was sufficient.
Appeal from the Criminal District Court of Dallas. Tried below before the Hon. Robt. B. Seay.
Appeal from a conviction of burglary; penalty, five years imprisonment in the penitentiary.
The opinion states the case.
G.Q. Youngblood and A.S. Baskett, for appellant.
C.E. Lane, Assistant Attorney-General, for the State.
Appellant was convicted of burglary, his punishment being assessed at five years confinement in the penitentiary.
There were no bills of exception reserved to the rulings of the court. We are of opinion there was no error in the action of the court submitting the question to the jury as to whether or not Worthington was an accomplice. It is not by any means a clear question that he was an accomplice. There is evidence by which the jury could have found he was not an accomplice.
The next proposition urged is the insufficiency of the evidence. It is a case purely of circumstantial evidence, but we are of the opinion that the jury was warranted in concluding that appellant was guilty of the burglary. Some one entered the house in the absence of the owner. This was at night. The evidence further shows that appellant sold some of the goods that came out of the house, and was in possession of the property immediately after the burglary. Worthington's testimony excludes himself from participancy in the burglary, but is sufficiently close to show that appellant was in possession of the goods that came out of the house immediately after the burglary. Some of the goods taken from the house were sold by appellant, and Worthington is shown to have been with him at the time he sold the goods. The goods were found at the place where appellant sold them, and he was fairly well identified as the taker and seller to justify the conclusion of the jury. Worthington testified he did not go to the house and did not know it was burglarized, but he was with appellant shortly before and was asked by appellant to wait a little while while he went away. He was gone a short time and returned with the property shown to have come out of the house. Worthington says he was not present at the burglary, but when appellant rejoined him, having the goods, they went to a certain place where home of the goods were sold. The purchaser was not accurate or clear in his statement that appellant was the man, but he did say in his judgment he was the same man, and Worthington testified he was the same man, and that he was with him. The purchaser says Worthington was present but not participating in the sale; that he stood off a short distance from the house while he bought the goods from the man he identified as appellant. It is unnecessary to go into a detailed statement of the circumstances which tend to connect appellant with the matter, or those which tend to disconnect him with it. It was peculiarly a case on the facts and one which the jury could believe either way, owing to their conclusion as to the reliability of the witnesses and the facts and circumstances. We would not feel justified under the evidence in reversing the judgment. The judgment is therefore affirmed.
Affirmed.
[Rehearing denied June 28, 1912. — Reporter.]