Summary
holding that the failure to submit an itemized statement in accordance with mandatory statutory requirements precludes relief as a matter of law on the basis of a mechanic's lien
Summary of this case from Banks v. CincinnatiOpinion
Decided March 5, 1928.
Appeal — Demurrer may be considered, without withdrawal of answer filed below — Mechanic's lien — Statutory requirements mandatory — Itemized statement of material and labor not pleaded or filed — Section 8324, General Code.
1. Appeal brings up questions on pleadings in same manner as such questions would be raised if appellate court had original jurisdiction, as against contention that appellate court cannot consider demurrer until after answer filed in lower court is withdrawn.
2. A mechanic's lien is statutory.
3. Petition alleging that plaintiff furnished labor and material for erection of structure on land owned by county commissioner, as described in petition, held demurrable under Section 8324, General Code, for failure to contain itemized statement in petition, or to allege that affidavit and itemized statement were filed.
APPEAL: Court of Appeals for Hamilton county.
Mr. Otis H. Fisk and Mr. J.B. Frenkel, for plaintiff.
Mr. Charles P. Taft, II., prosecuting attorney, and Mr. Herbert F. Koch, for county commissioners.
Mr. Leonard H. Freiberg, for defendant Robert C. Rude.
The petition recites that the defendants Brown, Krollman, and Towle are the qualified and acting board of county commissioners of Hamilton county, Ohio; that the plaintiff, Rudolph W. Brennemann, entered into a contract with the defendant Robert C. Rude, and that, in accordance with the terms of said contract, he furnished labor and material for the erection of a structure on land owned by the board of county commissioners of Hamilton county, Ohio, as described in the petition; and that the last of said labor and materials were furnished April 23, 1926.
On April 26, 1926, plaintiff filed an affidavit for a mechanic's lien with the recorder of Hamilton county, Ohio, which stated that he had furnished certain materials and labor in and for erecting a certain structure situated on the land thereinafter described in said affidavit.
In the court of common pleas, a demurrer was filed to the petition. The demurrer states that the petition "does not contain sufficient grounds to constitute a cause of action."
Section 11309, General Code of Ohio, provides:
"The defendant may demur to the petition only when it appears on its face * * * 10. That the petition does not state facts which show a cause of action."
Considering the demurrer as if it had been correctly stated, our next consideration is directed to the claim of the plaintiff that the court cannot consider the demurrer until after the answer, filed in the court below, is withdrawn.
If plaintiff correctly states the law, we would be limited to a consideration of the petition and the answer. We cannot agree with this view. The law has been stated as follows:
"It has been held many times by this court that an appeal brings up questions upon the pleadings, in the same manner as such questions would be raised had this court had original jurisdiction of the case." Scofield v. Excelsior Oil Co., 20 C.C. (N.S.), 513, 515, 17 C.D., 347.
The only language in the petition on which plaintiff claims that he states a cause of action is that he furnished certain materials and labor.
Section 8324, General Code, provides that:
"Any subcontractor, materialman, laborer * * * may file with the owner, board or officer, * * * a sworn and itemized statement of the amount and value of such labor performed, and to be performed, material, fuel or machinery furnished, containing a description of any promissory note," etc.
A lien is statutory. The statute has not been complied with, as there is no itemized statement made a part of the petition; nor is there a statement in the petition that such an affidavit and itemized statement were filed, as provided by law.
For the reasons stated, the demurrer to the petition will be sustained.
Demurrer sustained.
HAMILTON, P.J., and MILLS, J., concur.