Summary
noting in response to an argument that conflicted with Supreme Court precedent that "we can do no more than acknowledge that [the appellant] has preserved the argument"
Summary of this case from Pierner-Lytge v. HobbsOpinion
No. 19-1113
06-20-2019
MATTHEW P. BOROWSKI, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. KIMBERLY BECHELLI, et al., Defendants-Appellees.
NONPRECEDENTIAL DISPOSITION
To be cited only in accordance with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 Submitted June 20, 2019 Before MICHAEL S. KANNE, Circuit Judge AMY C. BARRETT, Circuit Judge MICHAEL B. BRENNAN, Circuit Judge Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois. No. 3:16-cv-00848-JPG-GCS J. Phil Gilbert, Judge.
We have agreed to decide this case without oral argument because the briefs and record adequately present the facts and legal arguments, and oral argument would not significantly aid the court. See FED. R. APP. P. 34(a)(2)(C). --------
ORDER
Matthew Borowski, a federal inmate, sues prison officials under Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of Narcotics, 403 U.S. 388 (1971), for First Amendment violations. He contends that the defendants improperly rejected a calendar featuring photographs of scantily clad female models in sexually suggestive poses. The district court granted the defendants' motion to dismiss, concluding that Borowski cannot pursue a First Amendment claim with a Bivens action. We affirm the judgment.
Borowski is housed at the federal penitentiary in Marion, Illinois—a facility with a Sexual Offender Management Program designed to rehabilitate sexual offenders, like Borowski, and reduce their risk of recidivism. Borowski twice tried to obtain a risqué calendar, once from an outside vendor and once from his mother. But prison officials returned the publications in accordance with mail screening procedures. Citing Bureau of Prisons Program Statement 5266.11, they explained that the calendar was rejected because it contained "sexually explicit material" and "features nudity." See 28 C.F.R. §§ 540.71(b)(7), 540.72(a). Borowski disputed those findings through the prison's internal grievance procedure. He relied on his email communications with the vendor in which the vendor stated that the calendar did not feature nudity and confirmed that other federal prisons had not rejected the publication.
When the grievance procedure proved unsuccessful, Borowski brought a Bivens suit, alleging violations of his First Amendment right to receive publications. (He also claimed that the defendants violated his due-process rights, but he does not challenge that claim's dismissal on appeal.) The defendants moved to dismiss the complaint, and the magistrate judge recommended granting their motion. Accepting the recommendation, the district judge concluded that extending Bivens to cover Borowski's claim would contravene the Supreme Court's decision in Ziglar v. Abbasi, 137 S. Ct. 1843 (2017), which strongly cautioned against creating new Bivens claims where an alternative remedial structure already exists to protect the constitutional right.
Borowski acknowledges that the Supreme Court has not declared First Amendment violations actionable under Bivens. See, e.g., Reichle v. Howards, 566 U.S. 658, 663 n.4 (2012). Thus, on appeal, he does not meaningfully challenge the district court's reasoning. Instead, he argues that the Supreme Court's holding in Abbasi should be overturned because it arbitrarily eliminates judicial remedies for federal prisoners. But this court cannot disregard Supreme Court precedent; we can do no more than acknowledge that Borowski has preserved the argument. See United States v. Faulkner, 793 F.3d 752, 756 (7th Cir. 2015).
AFFIRMED