Opinion
November 21, 1990
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Sullivan County (Torraca, J.).
This appeal again involves the litigations arising out of disputes between plaintiff and his brother, defendant Robert Blank (hereinafter Robert), and his business associates over the ownership and conduct of the affairs of various business corporations and proprietorships in Sullivan County (see, 129 A.D.2d 830, 831 [dissenting opn], revd on dissenting opn. below 70 N.Y.2d 887). In an earlier-commenced action (hereinafter civil action No. 2190/79), plaintiff sued Robert, Irving Miller and Ralph Rappaport for "violation of their fiduciary duties to him through alleged mismanagement, waste and misappropriation of corporate funds and corporate opportunities" of defendant Premium Gas Service, Inc. (hereinafter Premium) and other corporations (supra). Subsequently, plaintiff brought this stockholder's derivative action on behalf of Premium. Joined as defendants were Premium, Robert, Irving Miller and five attorneys. The gravamen of this action is that Robert, as an officer and manager of Premium, wasted and diverted corporate funds by causing the corporation to pay the personal legal fees and expenses of Robert and his associates in the various other litigations between the parties, and that the attorney defendants accepted the payments with knowledge of their wrongfulness (see, supra, at 832).
The action against Miller was subsequently settled and, by stipulation, discontinued.
Following service of answers to the complaint, plaintiff served an amended complaint. Defendants then moved to dismiss or, in the alternative, for a stay of all proceedings, pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (4), on the ground that another action was pending seeking the same relief, namely, civil action No. 2190/79. They appeal from the denial of their motion.
There should be an affirmance. While there are undoubtedly overlapping issues in this action and civil action No. 2190/79, it is highly questionable whether the criteria for dismissal under CPLR 3211 (a) (4), by way of substantial identity of parties and causes of action, have been met (see, 4 Weinstein-Korn-Miller, N Y Civ Prac ¶¶ 3211.21, 3211.22). Notably, none of the five attorney defendants are parties in the prior action (see, Forget v. Raymer, 65 A.D.2d 953, 954). And in civil action No. 2190/79, plaintiff seeks direct recovery of damages for tortious conduct allegedly committed personally against him; here, any recovery would be on behalf of the corporation and the resultant benefit to plaintiff would be indirect and shared with other stockholders (see, Rocha Toussier y Asociados v. Rivero, 91 A.D.2d 137, 140-141; Mc Evily Plumbing Heating Contr. v. City of Rochester, 50 A.D.2d 1083). At the very least, these and other distinctions between the two actions amply support Supreme Court's discretion in denying dismissal, which is to be respected on appeal (see, Mid-State Precast Sys. v. Corbetta Constr. Co., 133 A.D.2d 959, 960).
Likewise, we find no basis for disturbing Supreme Court's denial of the alternative request for a stay of all proceedings pending disposition of civil action No. 2190/79. As previously noted, a majority of defendants herein are not even parties in civil action No. 2190/79. The nonjury trial of that action has already commenced and, presumably, will be concluded before the instant suit is ready for trial. Any common issues determined in that action against plaintiff will be binding against him herein. Plaintiff also demonstrated that there are circumstances, notably the advanced ages of a number of parties and witnesses, militating against any lengthy postponement of discovery. Defendants' counterarguments of harassment and undue burdens in defending this action are purely conclusory. Thus, defendants have not shown "that justice will be disserved by [the] trial court's decision", and we should therefore defer to Supreme Court in its exercise of discretion denying any stay (supra).
Order affirmed, with costs. Mahoney, P.J., Kane, Casey, Levine and Mercure, JJ., concur.