Opinion
CA 03-00171
June 13, 2003.
Appeal from an order and judgment (one document) of Supreme Court, Onondaga County (Paris, J.), entered April 9, 2002, which awarded plaintiff compensatory damages upon a jury verdict.
COSTELLO, COONEY FEARON, PLLC, SYRACUSE (ROBERT J. SMITH OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.
BOND, SCHOENECK KING, PLLC, SYRACUSE (DONALD S. DI BENEDETTO OF COUNSEL), FOR PLAINTIFF-RESPONDENT.
PRESENT: PINE, J.P., HURLBUTT, SCUDDER, KEHOE, AND HAYES, JJ.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
It is hereby ORDERED that the order and judgment so appealed from be and the same hereby is unanimously affirmed with costs.
Memorandum:
Plaintiff, a licensed real estate salesman, commenced this action against defendant, his former employer, alleging breach of an oral agreement and seeking to recover unpaid leasing commissions and wages. On appeal from an order and judgment awarding plaintiff compensatory damages, defendant contends that a new trial should be granted based upon the prejudice accruing to it as a result of Supreme Court's evidentiary ruling allowing evidence of the non-licensure of two of defendant's other leasing agents who received the commissions claimed by plaintiff. Although the court reversed that evidentiary ruling following the close of proof and gave a curative instruction to the jury, defendant contends that the curative instruction was insufficient to alleviate the prejudice resulting from that evidentiary ruling.
Even assuming, arguendo, that the court erroneously resolved the evidentiary issue at the outset of the case, we conclude that any error in admitting the evidence of non-licensure did not prejudice defendant under the circumstances of this case. In any event, we further conclude that the court's curative instruction was sufficient to alleviate any prejudice that may have resulted from the proof of non-licensure ( see Genco v. Millard Fillmore Suburban Hosp. [appeal No. 2] , 275 A.D.2d 920, 921, citing Mena v. New York City Tr. Auth., 238 A.D.2d 159, 160). The court clearly and unequivocally instructed the jurors that the non-licensure issue was "not relevant or germane" to the case and should not be considered in their deliberations, essentially as requested by defendant in its written request to charge, and the jury is presumed to have followed the court's instructions ( see Martelly v New York City Health Hosps. Corp., 276 A.D.2d 373; DiRende v. Cipollaro, 234 A.D.2d 78, 78-79, lv denied 90 N.Y.2d 806).