Opinion
Civil No. 3:19-cv-2134
02-13-2020
JEAN BERNIER, Petitioner v. WARDEN HOWARD, Respondent
() MEMORANDUM
I. Background
Presently pending before the Court is a petition for writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241 (Doc. 1), filed by Petitioner Jean Bernier ("Bernier"), an inmate confined at the Federal Correctional Complex, Allenwood, Pennsylvania ("FCC-Allenwood"). Bernier challenges the outcome of a disciplinary hearing held at FCC-Allenwood and seeks to have the incident report expunged. (Id.). For the reasons set forth below, the Court will dismiss the petition as moot.
II. Discussion
Article III of the United States Constitution limits the judicial power of federal courts to "cases or controversies" between parties. U.S. CONST., art. III, § 2. "This case-or-controversy requirement subsists through all stages of federal judicial proceedings, trial and appellate . . . the parties must continue to have a personal stake in the outcome of the lawsuit." Lewis v. Continental Bank Corp., 494 U.S. 472, 477-78, 110 S.Ct. 1249, 108 L.Ed.2d 400 (1990). In other words, "throughout the litigation, the plaintiff must have suffered, or be threatened with, an actual injury traceable to the defendant and likely to be redressed by a favorable judicial decision." Id. at 477; see also Spencer v. Kemna, 523 U.S. 1, 7, 118 S.Ct. 978, 983, 140 L.Ed.2d 43 (1998). Thus, "[i]f developments occur during the course of adjudication that eliminate a plaintiff's personal stake in the outcome of a suit or prevent a court from being able to grant the requested relief, the case must be dismissed as moot." Blanciak v. Allegheny Ludlum Corp., 77 F.3d 690, 699-70 (3d Cir. 1996).
Applying the above law to this case, the habeas petition is moot. Bernier challenges the disciplinary proceedings relating to incident report number 3247829. He claims that he did not receive advance notice of the charges and there was insufficient evidence to support a finding of guilt. For relief, Bernier seeks an order from this Court directing that the incident report be expunged.
On February 3, 2020, Respondent filed a suggestion of mootness stating that the incident report Bernier is challenging has been expunged and is no longer on his discipline data report. (Doc. 8; Doc. 8-1, pp. 5-8, Chronological Disciplinary Record). Thus, Respondent asserts that no further relief is available to Bernier and the habeas petition is now moot. (Id.).
Because the relief that Bernier requests in his petition has been granted by the Bureau of Prisons, no case or controversy exists and the petition must be dismissed as moot. See Marine v. Quintana, 347 F. App'x 736 (3d Cir. 2009) (holding that the § 2241 habeas petition challenging the constitutionality of a disciplinary proceeding that resulted in loss of good time credits and rescheduling of inmate's provisional release date was rendered moot after the incident report was expunged).
III. Conclusion
Based on the foregoing, the Court will dismiss the habeas petition as moot. A separate Order shall issue. Date: February 13, 2020
/s/_________
Robert D. Mariani
United States District Judge