Opinion
2015-07205, Index No. 18322/12.
05-04-2016
Neida BATERNA, respondent, v. MAIMONIDES MEDICAL CENTER, appellant.
Carroll McNulty & Kull LLC, New York, N.Y. (Frank J. Wenick of counsel), for appellant. Asta & Associates, P.C., New York, N.Y. (Reza Rezvani and Eliot Bickoff of counsel), for respondent.
Carroll McNulty & Kull LLC, New York, N.Y. (Frank J. Wenick of counsel), for appellant.
Asta & Associates, P.C., New York, N.Y. (Reza Rezvani and Eliot Bickoff of counsel), for respondent.
JOHN M. LEVENTHAL, J.P., THOMAS A. DICKERSON, JEFFREY A. COHEN, and SYLVIA O. HINDS–RADIX, JJ.
Opinion In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, the defendant appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Schack, J.), dated June 8, 2015, which denied its motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.
ORDERED that the order is reversed, on the law, with costs, and the defendant's motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint is granted.
The defendant established its prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law by submitting a transcript of the plaintiff's deposition testimony, which demonstrated that the plaintiff was unable to identify the cause of her fall (see Maglione v. Seabreeze By Water, Inc., 116 A.D.3d 929, 930, 984 N.Y.S.2d 132 ; Dennis v. Lakhani, 102 A.D.3d 651, 652, 958 N.Y.S.2d 170 ; Thompson v. Commack Multiplex Cinemas, 83 A.D.3d 929, 921 N.Y.S.2d 304 ). Further, the defendant submitted evidence that no dangerous conditions were observed at the location where the plaintiff fell prior to the accident.
In opposition, the plaintiff failed to raise a triable issue of fact. Initially, we agree with the plaintiff that the Supreme Court providently considered the expert affidavits she submitted in opposition to the motion (see Rivers v. Birnbaum, 102 A.D.3d 26, 31, 953 N.Y.S.2d 232 ). Moreover, we find that the Noseworthy doctrine (see Noseworthy v. City of New York, 298 N.Y. 76, 80 N.E.2d 744 ) is applicable here to impose a lighter burden of persuasion on the plaintiff, as the plaintiff established that she suffered from amnesia from the accident and, as a result, the parties are not on equal footing with respect to knowledge of the facts surrounding the accident (see Sawyer v. Dreis & Krump Mfg. Co., 67 N.Y.2d 328, 333, 502 N.Y.S.2d 696, 493 N.E.2d 920 ). Nevertheless, the Noseworthy doctrine did not relieve the plaintiff of her obligation to provide some proof from which negligence can reasonably be inferred (see Santiago v. Quattrociocchi, 91 A.D.3d 747, 748, 937 N.Y.S.2d 119 ). The plaintiff failed to meet her burden. The plaintiff's expert architect opined that the stairs and handrails where the plaintiff fell violated various building code provisions and were negligently designed. However, the plaintiff's expert failed to raise a triable issue of fact as to whether the cited building code provisions applied to the subject stairs and handrails, as the expert failed to establish that the cited building code provisions were in effect when the subject stairs and handrails were constructed. Moreover, the expert failed to raise a triable issue of fact as whether the alleged building code violations or negligent design were a proximate cause of the plaintiff's fall (see Hyman v. Queens County Bancorp, Inc., 3 N.Y.3d 743, 787 N.Y.S.2d 215, 820 N.E.2d 859 ; LaPera v. Montana, 124 A.D.3d 844, 845, 3 N.Y.S.3d 73 ).
Accordingly, the Supreme Court should have granted the defendant's motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.