Opinion
A94A2148, A94A2149.
DECIDED JULY 24, 1996.
Collateral source evidence. Dade Superior Court. Before Judge Connelly.
Baker, Kinsman Hollis, Norman M. Kinsman, for Ballard.
Weiner, Yancey, Dempsey Diggs, Beryl H. Weiner, for Warren.
1. When these appeals were before this court, we held the trial court erred in refusing to admit evidence of insurance payments paid on behalf of the plaintiff, because she and her husband misled the jury by testifying they had to pay their medical bills themselves and they had thus "opened the door" to be impeached by evidence that their bills were paid by insurance. Ballard v. Warren, 217 Ga. App. 23 ( 456 S.E.2d 589).
On certiorari, the Supreme Court combined this case (S95G1171) with another which it considered of identical import, Suber v. Luke, (Case No. S95G1212), 266 Ga. 408 ( 467 S.E.2d 891). A majority of the Supreme Court held that both cases involved mere " anxiety over payment of medical bills," (emphasis supplied) despite our finding in Ballard that the collateral source evidence which proved that plaintiff's damages were paid by insurance was admissible solely because plaintiff and her husband had misled the jury as to the facts.
Because the Supreme Court has characterized the plaintiff's evidence in this case as showing mere "anxiety" and not as being a false implication that plaintiff paid all her own bills because she had no insurance, we now hold that in this particular case the trial court did not err in refusing to allow defendants to introduce evidence that plaintiff could not have felt such "anxiety" because her medical bills were paid by her own insurance.
2. We must now consider whether the verdict was so excessive as to be inconsistent with the preponderance of the evidence. See Ballard, 217 Ga. App. at 25. In view of the Supreme Court's inference that plaintiff's and her husband's testimony merely expressed immaterial "anxiety," we cannot say the jury's verdict was induced by prejudice, bias or corrupt means. Id.
3. As to our ruling in cross-appeal A94A2149, plaintiff did not state in her enumeration of error the grounds on which she contends she is entitled to a new trial. We shall therefore not consider it. See MOM Corp v. Chattahoochee Bank, 203 Ga. App. 847, 849 ( 418 S.E.2d 74); Pier 1 Imports v. Chatham County c., 199 Ga. App. 294, 296 ( 404 S.E.2d 637).
Judgment affirmed. Blackburn and Ruffin, JJ., concur.