Opinion
2019–02465 Index No. 63708/18
08-12-2020
In the Matter of ARBEN CORPORATION, appellant, v. DURASTONE, LLC, et al., respondents-Respondents, et al, respondent.
Berry Law PLLC, New York, N.Y. (Eric W. Berry of counsel), for appellant.
Berry Law PLLC, New York, N.Y. (Eric W. Berry of counsel), for appellant.
CHERYL E. CHAMBERS, J.P., JOHN M. LEVENTHAL, VALERIE BRATHWAITE NELSON, PAUL WOOTEN, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER In a proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 52 to enforce a judgment, the petitioner appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Westchester County (Gerald E. Loehr, J.), dated January 11, 2019. The order granted the motion of Greenstone Precast, LLC, and James W. Duhamel and the separate motion of Durastone, LLC, and James R. Duhamel pursuant to CPLR 3211(a) to dismiss the petition.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.
In May of 2005, a judgment in the amount of $593,028.14 was entered in favor of the appellant and against Durastone, Inc., a Maine corporation, in an underlying breach of contract action in the Supreme Court, Westchester County. In the instant proceeding, the appellant seeks to enforce that judgment against Greenstone Precast, LLC, doing business as Durastone, LLC, (hereinafter Greenstone), "James Duhamel," and Durastone, LLC (hereinafter collectively the respondents), under an alter ego theory.
Initially, as the appellant contends, it may commence a proceeding pursuant to CPLR 5225(b) seeking to enforce a default judgment against an alleged successor in interest under an alter ego theory (see Matter of Goldman v. Chapman, 44 A.D.3d 938, 939–940, 844 N.Y.S.2d 126 ). However, we agree with the Supreme Court's determination directing dismissal of the petition on the ground that the appellant failed to meet its burden in demonstrating that the respondents were the alter egos of Durastone, Inc.
In order to sustain its petition pursuant to CPLR 5225, the appellant was required to assert that the respondents were in possession of money or assets in which the appellant had an interest or that the respondents were transferees of money or assets from Durastone, Inc., and that the appellant's rights to the money or assets were superior to the respondents' rights to the money or assets (see Matter of Goldberg & Connolly v. Xavier Const. Co., Inc., 94 A.D.3d 1117, 1118, 943 N.Y.S.2d 178 ). Unlike a complaint in a plenary action, a petition in a special proceeding must be accompanied by competent evidence (see Matter of FR Holdings, FLP v. Homapour, 154 A.D.3d 936, 938, 63 N.Y.S.3d 89 ). In a summary proceeding, a court is authorized to "make a summary determination upon the pleadings, papers and admissions to the extent that no triable issues of fact are raised" ( CPLR 409[b] ; see Matter of TNT Petroleum, Inc. v. Sea Petroleum, Inc., 72 A.D.3d 694, 695, 897 N.Y.S.2d 646 ).
Here, the appellant alleged that (1) Greenstone and Durastone, LLC, were liable for the debts of Durastone, Inc., on the ground that they were alter egos of Durastone, Inc.; and (2) James Duhamel was liable for the debts of Durastone, Inc., on the ground that he was an alter ego of Durastone, Inc. Generally, a party seeking to pierce the corporate veil must establish that "(1) the owners exercised complete domination of the corporation in respect to the transaction attacked; and (2) that such domination was used to commit a fraud or wrong against the plaintiff which resulted in the plaintiff's injury" ( Matter of Morris v. New York State Dept. of Taxation & Fin., 82 N.Y.2d 135, 141, 603 N.Y.S.2d 807, 623 N.E.2d 1157 ). The mere claim that the corporation was completely dominated by the owners, or conclusory assertions that the corporation acted as their "alter ego," without more, will not suffice to support the equitable relief of piercing the corporate veil (see Damianos Realty Group, LLC v. Fracchia, 35 A.D.3d 344, 825 N.Y.S.2d 274 ). "The decision whether to pierce the corporate veil in a given instance depends on the particular facts and circumstances" ( id. at 344, 825 N.Y.S.2d 274 ).
Here, the appellant failed to allege that money or assets were transferred from Durastone, Inc., to the respondents or that the respondents were actually in possession of money or assets in which the appellant had an interest. Moreover, the respondents' submissions refute that contention. Accordingly, we agree with the Supreme Court's determination granting the motions to dismiss the petition (see CPLR 3211[a][7] ; Matter of Goldberg & Connolly v. Xavier Const. Co., Inc., 94 A.D.3d at 1118, 943 N.Y.S.2d 178 ).
The appellant's remaining contentions either are without merit or need not be reached in light of our determination.
CHAMBERS, J.P., LEVENTHAL, BRATHWAITE NELSON and WOOTEN, JJ., concur.