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Andrews v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District
Sep 17, 1996
679 So. 2d 859 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)

Summary

concluding that an information charging attempted first-degree murder by stabbing with a knife alleged aggravated battery by using a deadly weapon but “[b]ecause the information did not sufficiently allege commission of aggravated battery by causing great bodily harm, the trial court erred in instructing the jury” on the great bodily harm theory of aggravated battery

Summary of this case from Graham v. State

Opinion

No. 95-886.

September 17, 1996.

Appeal from the Circuit Court, Leon County, Jill Walker, Acting Circuit Judge.

Nancy A. Daniels, Public Defender, and Kathleen Stover, Assistant Public Defender, Tallahassee, for Appellant.

Robert A. Butterworth, Attorney General, and Richard Parker, Assistant Attorney General, Tallahassee, for Appellee.


The appellant challenges her conviction for aggravated battery, a permissive lesser-included offense of attempted first degree murder, the crime with which she was charged. Because the information did not sufficiently allege commission of aggravated battery by causing great bodily harm, the trial court erred in instructing the jury on this theory. Accordingly, we reverse the conviction.

The appellant was tried on an information charging her with attempted first degree murder by stabbing the victim with a knife to effect the appellant's premeditated intent to kill. Over defense objection, the trial court instructed the jury on alternative theories as to the permissive lesser-included offense of aggravated battery. Instructions were given as to aggravated battery by causing great bodily harm, as proscribed by section 784.045(1)(a)1, Florida Statutes (1993), and aggravated battery by using a deadly weapon, as proscribed by section 784.045(1)(a)2, Florida Statutes (1993). Without referencing the theory upon which its decision was based, the jury found the appellant guilty of aggravated battery.

The information sufficiently asserts facts showing that the appellant committed aggravated battery by using a deadly weapon. But it does not assert, except through inference, facts showing that the appellant committed aggravated battery by causing great bodily harm. Therefore, the information provided no basis for the section 784.045(1)(a)1 instruction. It is error to give an instruction on a permissive lesser-included offense unless the accusatory pleading alleges commission of the lesser offense. State v. Von Deck, 607 So.2d 1388 (Fla. 1992); Watkins v. State, 632 So.2d 184 (Fla. 3d DCA 1994). The appellant is therefore entitled to a new trial on the lesser-included offense of aggravated battery. In light of the foregoing, we need not address the cross appeal.

The judgment of conviction is reversed and the case is remanded.

MINER and LAWRENCE, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

Andrews v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District
Sep 17, 1996
679 So. 2d 859 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)

concluding that an information charging attempted first-degree murder by stabbing with a knife alleged aggravated battery by using a deadly weapon but “[b]ecause the information did not sufficiently allege commission of aggravated battery by causing great bodily harm, the trial court erred in instructing the jury” on the great bodily harm theory of aggravated battery

Summary of this case from Graham v. State

In Andrews, the Florida Court of Appeals noted that aggravated battery is a permissive lesser-included offense for attempted first-degree murder but reversed the defendant's conviction because the trial court instructed on a version of aggravated battery that was not supported by the charging document.

Summary of this case from State v. Gaither

acknowledging that aggravated battery is a permissive lesser-included offense of first-degree murder when the information sufficiently alleges commission of aggravated battery either by causing great bodily harm or by using a deadly weapon

Summary of this case from Anderson v. State
Case details for

Andrews v. State

Case Details

Full title:HELEN ANDREWS, APPELLANT, v. STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Court:District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District

Date published: Sep 17, 1996

Citations

679 So. 2d 859 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)

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