Opinion
49539.
ARGUED JULY 1, 1974.
DECIDED OCTOBER 1, 1974. REHEARING DENIED OCTOBER 18, 1974.
Action for damages. DeKalb Superior Court. Before Judge Dean.
Lazarus, Stokes Kaplan, Marion B. Stokes, III, John H. Watson, for appellants.
Arthur K. Bolton, Attorney General, Robert S. Stubbs, II, Executive Assistant Attorney General, Richard L. Chambers, Marion O. Gordon, Assistant Attorneys General, Michael E. Sullivan, Deputy Assistant Attorney General, for appellees.
Plaintiff brought this suit for wrongful death based on negligence against the Department of Transportation and one of its employees. The trial court dismissed the Department of Transportation as a party on the basis of sovereign immunity. Held:
1. Code Ann. § 95A-304 (a) (Ga. L. 1973, pp. 947, 983) provides: "The Department shall have the authority to bring suits, and it may be sued in such actions as are permitted by law. In addition, the department may adjust and make settlement of any and all claims presented to it under oath." Code § 95-1505, the former law on this subject, provided: "The Highway Department may sue and be sued and may make settlement of all claims presented to it under oath." It is argued that the addition of the clause in the new statute "and it may be sued in such actions as are permitted by law," shows a clear legislative intent to waive the doctrine of sovereign immunity as to the Department of Transportation. We disagree. The Supreme Court in Tounsel v. State Hwy. Dept. 180 Ga. 112, 119 ( 178 S.E. 285) held: "... while the statute [Code § 95-1505] provides that the State Highway Department may sue and be sued, such suits must be those provided by law." The Supreme Court in Tounsel stated that power to sue the Highway Department can be used only for special purposes and mentioned that it was unquestioned that a suit could be maintained against the Highway Department "by mandamus, injunction, and the like." Further, suits are "permitted by law" against this arm of the state for breach of contract ( State Hwy. Dept. v. MacDougald Constr. Co., 54 Ga. App. 310 ( 187 S.E. 734); State Hwy. Dept. v. Cobb c. Co., 111 Ga. App. 822 ( 143 S.E.2d 509)); and for recovery of just compensation where private property is taken or damaged for public purposes (Code Ann. § 2-301). The additional language in Code Ann. § 95A-304 (a) is nothing more than a codification of the holding in Tounsel that only under certain limited and previously recognized circumstances may suits be maintained against the Department of Transportation. There was no intent by the General Assembly to waive immunity and permit suits for torts against the Department of Transportation.
2. In Crowder v. Department of State Parks, 228 Ga. 436 ( 185 S.E.2d 908) it was held that the doctrine of sovereign immunity does not violate either the State or Federal Constitution and its abrogation is a matter which addresses itself to the legislative and not the judicial branch of government. Once a constitutional question has been finally and conclusively determined by the Supreme Court, in later cases raising the same question, the courts merely apply the holding of the Supreme Court and the appellate jurisdiction for that is in the Court of Appeals. Huguley v. State, 225 Ga. 191 ( 167 S.E.2d 152). The enumerations of error attacking the constitutionality of the doctrine of sovereign immunity present nothing for review by this court as the Supreme Court has held the doctrine to be constitutionally proper. Rush v. Southern Property Management, 121 Ga. App. 360 ( 173 S.E.2d 744).
Judgment affirmed. Quillian and Clark, JJ., concur.