Summary
In American Home Products Corp. v. Ferrari, 289 Ga. 184, 710 S.E.2d 771 (2011), the Supreme Court reversed the judgment of this court in Ferrari v. American Home Products Corp., 286 Ga.App. 305, 650 S.E.2d 585 (2007), based upon the opinion of the Supreme Court of the United States in American Home Products. Corp. v. Ferrari, ––– U.S. ––––, 131 S.Ct. 1567, 179 L.Ed.2d 471 (2011).
Summary of this case from Ferrari v. American Home Products Corp.Opinion
No. S07G1708.
DECIDED MAY 16, 2011.
Vaccine Act; preemption. Fulton State Court. Before Judge Forsling.
Thompson Hine, Leslie J. Suson, King Spalding, Matthew S. Harman, Robert D. Hays, Jr., Michael R. Powers, Fulbright Jaworski, Marcy H. Greer, Stephanie A. Smith, Stacey A. Martinez, Orrick, Herrington Sutcliffe, Daniel J. Thomasch, Richard W. Mark, Lauren J. Elliot, John L. Ewald, for appellants.
Lanny B. Bridgers, Nail Miller, George P. Neuhauser, Kenneth P. McDuffie, Greenberg Traurig, Lori G. Cohen, Christiana C. Jacxsens, Hawkins, Parnell, William H. Major III, David H. Wilson, Fields, Howell, Athans McLaughlin, Paul L. Fields, Jr., Alissa C. Malone, Joseph F. Archer, Shook, Hardy Bacon, William F. Northrip, Jeffrey A. Kruse, Lori C. McGroder, Buckley King, Robert P. White, R. G. Taylor Associates, James C. Ferrell, Elizabeth M. Pipkin, Tucker, Ellis West, Robert C. Tucker, Chris W. Bayuk, for appellees.
McKenna, Long Aldridge, Bruce P. Brown, Lawrence S. Ebner, Robin S. Conrad, Amar D. Sarwal, Douglas T. Nelson, Joshua Saltzman, Deborah J. La Fetra, Elizabeth A. Yi, Goldstein Hayes, James A. Goldstein, Scherffius, Ballard, Still Ayres, William L. Ballard, amici curiae.
In American Home Products Corp. v. Ferrari, 284 Ga. 384 ( 668 SE2d 236) (2008) ( Ferrari II), this Court unanimously affirmed the judgment of the Court of Appeals in Ferrari v. American Home Products Corp., 286 Ga. App. 305 ( 650 SE2d 585) (2007) ( Ferrari I). In Ferrari I, the Court of Appeals reversed the partial summary judgment granted by the trial court in favor of Appellants, who are vaccine manufacturers, on the design defect claims of Appellees Marcelo and Carolyn Ferrari, individually and on behalf of their minor son, for neurological injury allegedly caused by vaccines. The opinion in Ferrari II held that Appellees' design defect claims are not preempted by the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Compensation Act of 1986, 42 USC § 300aa-1 et seq. (Vaccine Act), because a full examination of § 300aa-22 (b) (1) in context and the congressional intent behind it shows that the Act does not preempt all design defect claims against vaccine manufacturers, but instead provides that such a manufacturer cannot be held liable for defective design if it is determined, on a case-by-case basis, that the injurious side effects of the particular vaccine were unavoidable. Ferrari II, supra at 386, 393 (5). This Court further noted that a farreaching interpretation of 42 USC § 300aa-22 (b) (1) which grants complete tort immunity from design defect liability to an entire industry must be rejected in the absence of any clear and manifest congressional purpose to achieve that result, "at least until the Supreme Court of the United States has spoken on the issue." Ferrari II, supra at 394 (5).
On writ of certiorari, the United States Supreme Court vacated the judgment in Ferrari II and remanded the case to this Court for further consideration in light of Bruesewitz v. Wyeth, 562 U. S. ( 131 SC 1068, 179 LE2d 1) (2011). American Home Products Corp. v. Ferrari, ___ U.S. ___ ( ___ SC ___, ___ LE2d ___) (2011) ( Ferrari III). In Bruesewitz, supra at ___ (TV), the Supreme Court held that the Vaccine Act "preempts all design-defect claims against vaccine manufacturers brought by plaintiffs who seek compensation for injury or death caused by vaccine side effects." Thus, that Court has now "spoken on the issue." Accordingly, the former judgment of this Court in Ferrari II is vacated, the judgment of the Court of Appeals in Ferrari I is reversed, and the case is remanded to the Court of Appeals for proceedings consistent with the opinion of the Supreme Court of the United States in Bruesewitz. Judgment reversed and case remanded with direction. All the Justices concur, except Nahmias, J., who concurs specially.
DECIDED MAY 16, 2011.
I join the majority's result and its opinion except for the recounting on page 184 of this Court's reasoning in Ferrari II. That discussion is unnecessary, and it may be read to suggest, inappropriately, that this Court believes that a "full examination of § 300aa-22 (b) (1) in context and the congressional intent behind it" still "shows that the Act does not preempt all design defect claims against vaccine manufacturers." The Supreme Court of the United States has now conducted its own "full examination of § 300aa-22 (b) (1) in context and the congressional intent behind it" and reached the opposite conclusion, which is binding on this Court. See Bruesewitz v. Wyeth LLC, ___ U. S. ___, ___ ( 131 SC 1068, 1075-1086, 179 LE2d 1) (2011) (examining the statutory text, statutory and regulatory structure, and legislative history). See also id. at ___-___ ( 131 SC at 1082-1086) (Breyer, J., concurring) (further examining the legislative history and statutory purpose). The United States Supreme Court also rejected the understanding of its Medtronic decision upon which Ferrari II's "farreaching interpretation" passage was based. See Bruesewitz, ___ U. S. at ___ ( 131 SC at 1080).