Opinion
No. 10-CV-48-TUC-RCC
01-04-2012
Ramon Amaro, Petitioner, v. Charles Ryan, et al., Respondents.
ORDER
Before the Court is the July 12, 2011, Report and Recommendation (R&R) from Magistrate Judge Glenda Edmonds (Doc. 20) recommending that this court deny Petitioner's Amended Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (Doc. 5). Petitioner timely filed objections to the R&R (Doc. 23), and the objections have been fully briefed. For the following reasons, this court will adopt the R&R.
I. BACKGROUND
The factual and procedural background in this case is thoroughly detailed in Magistrate Judge Edmonds's R & R (Doc. 20). This Court fully incorporates by reference the Background section of the R & R into this Order. As such, the Court will not repeat that entire discussion. Rather, the relevant facts and law will be addressed only to the extent necessary to resolve the specific objections filed by the parties.
II. LEGAL STANDARD
The duties of the district court in connection with a R&R are set forth in Rule 72 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). The district court may "accept, reject, or modify the recommended disposition; receive further evidence; or return the matter to the magistrate judge with instructions. FED.R.CIV.P. 72(b)(3); 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). The Court will not disturb a Magistrate Judge's Order unless his factual findings are clearly erroneous or his legal conclusions are contrary to law. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A). "[T]he magistrate judge's decision ... is entitled to great deference by the district court." United States v. Abonce-Barrera, 257 F.3d 959, 969 (9th Cir.2001). Where the parties object to a R&R, "[a] judge of the [district] court shall make a de novo determination of those portions of the [R&R] to which objection is made." 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1); see Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140, 149-50 (1985). When no objection is filed, the district court need not review the R&R de novo. Wang v. Masaitis, 416 F.3d 992, 1000 n. 13 (9th Cir. 2005); United States v. Reyna-Tapia, 328 F.3d 1114, 1121-22 (9th Cir. 2003) (en banc).
III. DISCUSSION
In the R&R, Magistrate Judge Edmonds concluded that Petitioner's Sixth Amendment claim that trial counsel failed to consult with him, and his Fourth Amendment/Due Process claim based on trial counsel's alleged erroneous advice regarding a prior felony conviction were both procedurally barred because Petitioner did not exhaust these claims in state court and Petitioner failed to demonstrate "cause and prejudice" or a "fundamental miscarriage of justice" to excuse the default. The R&R recommended that Petitioner's claims that were not procedurally barred be denied on the merits because the trial court's decision was neither contrary to nor an unreasonable application of clearly established Federal law and because Petitioner failed to show that trial counsel's alleged deficient performance affected the outcome of his trial.
Petitioner filed a Motion to Continue or Set Free of All Charges on Septmeber 22, 2011, in which Petitioner states that he is "fileing [sic] an objection the R&R, of this Court to deny Petitioner's Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus." (Doc. 23, p. 2). The Court will therefore construe this motion as Petitioner's objections to the R&R. In this objection, Petitioner failed to object to any of the Magistrate's specific findings or recommendations in the R&R. Instead, Petitioner restated his arguments concerning his trial attorney's allegedly deficient performance and illegal conduct and accused the victims and witnesses who testified at his trial of lying during their testimony. Petitioner did not address the issues of procedural default or exhaustion of state remedies in his objections, nor did he state how his trial attorney's alleged deficient performance affected the outcome of his trial. Moreover, a review of Petitioner's objections shows that Petitioner failed to identify any flaws whatsoever in the R&R's citation to legal authority, discussion of the pertinent facts, reasoning, and ultimate conclusion regarding Petitioner's habeas petition. If a party has objections to a R&R, those specific objections must be filed in writing explaining why the R&R is flawed. Petitioner's objections merely incorporate the same arguments he made in his original petition and reply. Magistrate Judge Edmonds has already addressed the issues raised in the petition. Merely reasserting the grounds of the petition as an objection provides this Court with no guidance as to what portions of the R&R Petitioner considers to be incorrect. As such, the Court will deem Petitioner's objections, which are mere recitations of earlier arguments, ineffective. See Fed.R.Civ.P. 72(b)(2) (stating that a district judge "shall make a de novo determination . . . of any portion of the magistrate judge's disposition to which specific written objection has been made[.]") (emphasis added).
Therefore, to the extent that no objection has been made, arguments to the contrary have been waived. McCall v. Andrus, 628 F.2d 1185, 1187 (9th Cir.1980) (failure to object to Magistrate's report waives right to do so on appeal); see also, Advisory Committee Notes to Fed.R.Civ.P. 72 (citing Campbell v. United States Dist. Court, 501 F.2d 196, 206 (9th Cir.1974) (when no timely objection is filed, the court need only satisfy itself that there is no clear error on the face of the record in order to accept the recommendation). This Court considers the R&R to be thorough and well-reasoned and agrees that Petitioner has failed to show how he was prejudiced by his trial attorney's alleged deficient performance.
The Court is relieved of any obligation to review a general objection to the R&R. See Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140, 149, 106 S.Ct. 466, 88 L.Ed.2d 435 (1985) ("[Section 636(b)(1) ] does not ... require any review at all ... of any issue that is not the subject of an objection."); Fed.R.Civ.P. 72(b)(3) ("The district judge must determine de novo any part of the magistrate judge's disposition that has been properly objected to.")(emphasis added). After a thorough and de novo review of the record, the Court will adopt the R&R of Magistrate Judge Edmonds (Doc. 20).
IV. CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY
Before Petitioner can appeal this Court's judgment, a certificate of appealability must issue. See 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c); Fed.R.App. P. 22(b)(1). Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 22(b) requires the district court that rendered a judgment denying a petition made pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254 to "either issue a certificate of appealability or state why a certificate should not issue." Additionally, 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2) provides that a certificate may issue "only if the applicant has made a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right." In the certificate, the court must indicate which specific issues satisfy this showing. See 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(3). A substantial showing is made when the resolution of an issue of appeal is debatable among reasonable jurists, if courts could resolve the issues differently, or if the issue deserves further proceedings. See Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484-85, 120 S.Ct. 1595, 146 L.Ed.2d 542 (2000). Upon review of the record, and in light of the standards for granting a certificate of appealability, the Court concludes that a certificate shall not issue as the resolution of the petition is not debatable among reasonable jurists and does not deserve further proceedings. Accordingly,
IT IS ORDERED:
(1) Magistrate Judge Edmonds's Report and Recommendation (Doc. 20) is hereby ACCEPTED and ADOPTED as the findings of fact and conclusions of law by this Court.
(2) Denying Petitioner's Motion to Continue or Set Free of All Charges (Doc. 23).
(3) Denying Petitioner's Motion to Request Disallowance (Doc. 28).
(4) Petitioner's Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus (Doc. 5) is dismissed with prejudice. The Clerk of the Court shall enter judgment accordingly and close this case.
(5) This Court declines to issue a Certificate of Appealability.
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Raner C. Collins
United States District Judge