Opinion
01-19-2017
In the Matter of ALAN U., Appellant, v. MANDY V., Respondent.
Renee J. Albaugh, Delhi, for appellant. Jessica C. Eggleston, Johnson City, for respondent. David T. Spector, Endicott, attorney for children.
Renee J. Albaugh, Delhi, for appellant.
Jessica C. Eggleston, Johnson City, for respondent.
David T. Spector, Endicott, attorney for children.
Before: McCARTHY, J.P., GARRY, ROSE, MULVEY and AARONS, JJ.
GARRY, J.Appeal from an order of the Family Court of Broome County (Connerton, J.), entered September 28, 2015, which, among other things, partially granted petitioner's application, in a proceeding pursuant to Family Ct. Act article 6, to modify a prior order of visitation.
Petitioner (hereinafter the father) and respondent (hereinafter the mother) are the parents of two children (born in 2002 and 2007). In 2011, by order of fact-finding and interim disposition, Family Court found, upon the father's consent without admission, that the father had sexually abused the older child, adjudicated both children to be neglected and ordered the father, among other things, to complete certain classes and evaluations. The father has not seen either child since 2011. In 2013, the mother was awarded sole custody of both children and the father was permitted to apply for visitation after completion of the requirements set forth within the dispositional order. The father commenced this modification proceeding in February 2015, requesting visitation with the younger child. Following Lincoln and fact-finding hearings, Family Court awarded the father one supervised visit for one hour per month, at a time and date to be arranged by the supervisor and the mother, with the potential for some expansion if mutually agreed upon. The father appeals.
Family Court entered an order of disposition in 2012, which, among other things, made the 2011 interim disposition a final order.
The father's petition included both children, but he clarified and limited his request at the fact-finding hearing.
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As the party seeking modification, it was the father's burden to first demonstrate a change in circumstances since the entry of the prior order "to warrant the court undertaking a best interests analysis in the first instance" (Matter of David J. v. Leeann K., 140 A.D.3d 1209, 1210, 32 N.Y.S.3d 686 [2016] [internal quotation marks and citations omitted]; see Matter of Merwin v. Merwin, 138 A.D.3d 1193, 1194, 29 N.Y.S.3d 632 [2016] ). The 2013 order provided, in pertinent part, that the father was required to comply with the terms of the dispositional order before visitation with the children could occur. This order required the father to participate in parenting classes, sexual abuse evaluations and sexual offender treatment programs, among other things. In support of his request, the father cited his compliance with the dispositional order, consisting of the completion of parenting classes and two evaluations at a sexual offender treatment program, together with his participation in counseling a few times each year. In opposition, the mother contended that the father had failed to comply with the full terms of that order, as the father's counseling is not related to sexual abuse, and he was not recommended for treatment in the sexual offender treatment program due to his continued denial of problems involving sexual offending. The attorney for the children concurred with the mother's position. Nonetheless, the record supports the finding by Family Court that the father had "technically" complied with the 2011 dispositional order. Thus, the court properly proceeded with a best interests analysis.
Although a child and noncustodial parent are entitled to meaningful visitation (see Matter of Tropea v. Tropea, 87 N.Y.2d 727, 738, 642 N.Y.S.2d 575, 665 N.E.2d 145 [1996] ), "[t]he propriety of visitation is left to the sound discretion of Family Court and its findings, guided by the best interests of the child, will not be disturbed unless they lack a sound and substantial basis in the record" (Matter of Kadio v. Volino, 126 A.D.3d 1253, 1254, 4 N.Y.S.3d 766 [2015] [internal citation and quotation marks omitted]; see Matter of Dibble v. Valachovic, 141 A.D.3d 774, 775, 34 N.Y.S.3d 727 [2016] ). Generally, visitation with a noncustodial parent is presumed to be in the best interests of the child and should not be denied absent "substantial proof that contact would be harmful to the child's welfare" (Matter of Owens v. Chamorro, 114 A.D.3d 1037, 1039, 981 N.Y.S.2d 163 [2014] ; see Matter
of Kadio v. Volino, 126 A.D.3d at 1254, 4 N.Y.S.3d 766 ).
In addressing the father's history of sexual abuse, Family Court admonished the father for his failure to take steps "to enter into meaningful sexual offender treatment concerning his ‘inappropriate touching’ [of the older child]," and found that his status as an "untreated sex offender" was relevant in determining his fitness as a parent (Matter of Sean K., 50 A.D.3d 1220, 1222, 855 N.Y.S.2d 301 [2008] ). The attorney for the child cross-examined the father relative to his limited efforts at pursuing treatment, and the father responded to some of the questioning by asserting his Fifth Amendment privilege. The mother testified that, following the sexual abuse of the older child by the father, the younger child required years of therapy and exhibited certain behaviors such as bedwetting, being withdrawn and inappropriate play. Weighed against these strong negative factors, however, the father presented the testimony of an acceptable supervisor for the proposed visits. This individual testified at the fact-finding hearing that she was willing to supervise the father's visitation in her office for one hour twice per month, with the potential to increase to three hours if the visits went well. It was established that the office was a suitable environment. In view of the record, Family Court's award of supervised visitation with the father for one hour once per month, with the potential for future increases or modification, was in the best interests of the child.Finally, we reject the father's contention that Family Court improperly delegated authority to the mother to arrange or modify visitation (see Matter of Taylor v. Jackson, 95 A.D.3d 1604, 1605, 945 N.Y.S.2d 465 [2012] ). Here, the order provides that visitation is to occur once monthly " at a time and date which is convenient with [the supervisor] making the arrangements with [the mother]," and thereafter "the parties may voluntarily continue or expand visits or either parent may petition for modification of the order." As the mother has sole custody of the child, it logically follows that she and the supervisor must arrange visitation. We do not find an improper delegation of authority to the mother (see e.g. Matter of MacKenzie v. Patrice V., 74 A.D.3d 1406, 1407, 903 N.Y.S.2d 188 [2010] ; compare Matter of Staff v. Gelunas, 143 A.D.3d 1077, 1079, 39 N.Y.S.3d 314 [2016] ), and, upon review, we find no reason to disturb the order.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs.
McCARTHY, J.P., ROSE, MULVEY and AARONS, JJ., concur.