Opinion
November 13, 1945.
Action to recover damages for injuries suffered by plaintiff's decedent as a consequence of appellants' alleged negligence, and also action to recover damages for his wrongful death. Appellants moved to dismiss the complaint on the ground that the cause of action therein vested in the employer of plaintiff's decedent as a result of a determination that no person was entitled to compensation under the Longshoremen's and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act (U.S. Code, tit. 33, § 901 et seq.), and an award thereunder requiring the employer to pay $1,000 into the special fund provided for in the act, as a consequence of which payment the cause of action vested in the employer of the decedent. The motion was denied, with the applicability of the Federal statute reserved for determination by the trial court. Order affirmed, with $10 costs and disbursements. That which was done under the Federal Workmen's Compensation Act in nowise affected the first cause of action set out in the complaint, under which damages were sought for injuries suffered by the decedent during the period between the day of the accident and the date of decease. This cause of action survived and vested in his estate. (Decedent Estate Law, §§ 118, 119, 120.) Appellants' motion was to dismiss the complaint, that is, it was directed to the entire pleading. Such a motion may not be granted where there are two or more causes of action and one of them is sufficient. ( Halstead v. General Railway Signal Co., 268 App. Div. 1060, and cases cited therein.) The order, although entered on the motion of the defendants-appellants is appealable. ( Norton Siegel, Inc., v. Nolan, 276 N.Y. 392; Moore v. Lang, 255 App. Div. 783; Edell v. Edell, 258 App. Div. 420.) The case of Munson Realty Co. v. Melrose Bond Mortgage Corp. ( 232 App. Div. 842) has been overruled by the foregoing later cases. Close, P.J., Hagarty, Carswell, Johnston and Lewis, JJ., concur. [See ante, p. 987; post, p. 1049.]