Opinion
11048 Index 653320/15
02-18-2020
Fox Rothschild LLP, New York (Mitchell Berns of counsel), for appellant. Ressler & Ressler, New York (Ellen Werther of counsel), for respondent.
Fox Rothschild LLP, New York (Mitchell Berns of counsel), for appellant.
Ressler & Ressler, New York (Ellen Werther of counsel), for respondent.
Acosta, P.J., Kapnick, Moulton, Gonza´lez, JJ.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Andrew Borrok, J.), entered July 12, 2019, which, to the extent appealed from as limited by the briefs, denied defendant's motion for partial summary judgment and granted plaintiff's cross motion for summary judgment, unanimously affirmed, with costs.
The unambiguous language of the lease between the parties required defendant to operate the building in compliance with the Real Property Tax Law § 421–a abatement program, and defendant admittedly failed to do so. Indeed, defendant concedes that it violated section 8.2 of the lease by failing to offer subleases for the apartments with at least six month terms, but instead argues that because it could have offered "cancelable" six-month leases, plaintiff has no damages because such use would have violated the 421–a program requirements in any event. As the motion court determined, however, 28 RCNY § 6–01(c) dictates the term of the lease, not the duration of occupancy. The motion court properly determined that the term was unambiguous and precluded extrinsic evidence based on the merger clause in the lease (see Gladstein v. Martorella, 71 A.D.3d 427, 429, 896 N.Y.S.2d 329 [1st Dept. 2010] ).
The motion court also properly determined that section 30.1 of the lease required defendant to indemnify plaintiff for "any and all losses" suffered as a result of defendant's default, and the damages arising from the Attorney General's investigation fell under that provision. Contrary to defendant's contention, section 30.1 did not contain a notice provision, and plaintiff was not required to permit defendant to participate in the Attorney General's investigation under section 30.2, particularly given that there was no question as to liability or the measure of the damages (see National Union Fire Ins. Co. of Pittsburgh, Pa. v. Red Apple Group, Inc., 309 A.D.2d 657, 767 N.Y.S.2d 68 [1st Dept. 2003] ).
The motion court providently declined to consider the facts relating to the reduction of damages submitted by defendant for the first time on reply ( Residential Bd. of Mgrs. of Platinum v. 46th St. Dev., LLC, 154 A.D.3d 422, 423, 62 N.Y.S.3d 99 [1st Dept. 2017] ).